Azode

Book an appointment online now with Dr. Christian Azode, DNP of Phoenix, AZ (85029). Read verified patient reviews and make an appointment instantly. View insurance accepted, education, awards, and specialties for Dr. Christian Azode, DNP.

Azode. Sodium azide is a highly toxic chemical. Its production has increased dramatically over the last 30 years due to its widespread use in vehicular airbags, and it is available for purchase online. Thus, accidental exposure to azide or use as a homicidal or suicidal agent could be on the rise, and secondary exposure to medical personnel can occur.

1. Reduction. Azides are reduced to tin-substituted amines by reaction with tin hydrides. 1–9 These tin-con­taining compounds generally are not isolated; rather, each is con­verted into …

Zocdoc › Adult Psychiatric & Mental Health Nurse Practitioners › Dr. Christian Azode, DNP. Book an appointment online now with Dr. Christian Azode, DNP of Phoenix, AZ (85029). Read verified patient reviews and make an appointment instantly. View insurance accepted, education, awards, and specialties for Dr. Christian Azode, DNP.4. Organic Azides in the Synthesis of Heterocycles. Organic azides have synthesized various heterocycles of the five-member ring with one heteroatom, such as pyrroles. They are also involved in synthesizing heterocycles with two heteroatoms, such as pyrazole and isoxazole, oxazole, thiazole, oxazine, and pyrimidine.Iodine azide. Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Iodine azide ( IN3) is an explosive inorganic compound, which in ordinary conditions is a yellow solid. [1] Formally, it is an inter- pseudohalogen .Crosslinking reagents (or crosslinkers) are molecules that contain two or more reactive ends capable of chemically attaching to specific functional groups (primary amines, sulfhydryls, etc.) on proteins or other molecules. This article describes the chemistry and variety of crosslinkers that exist. Explore protein crosslinking products ...Indices Commodities Currencies StocksAlkylation is an efficient method for the synthesis of 3 o and 4 o amines. However, when 1 o and 2 o amines are alkylated a mixture of products is typically produced. When ammonia is reacted with an alkylhalide an monoalkylammonium salt is formed. RX + … Sodium azide is the sodium salt of hydrogen azide ( hydrazoic acid ). It has a role as a mutagen, an antibacterial agent, an explosive and a mitochondrial respiratory-chain inhibitor. It contains an azide anion. ChEBI. A cytochrome oxidase inhibitor which is a nitridizing agent and an inhibitor of terminal oxidation. We report a highly enantioselective Cu(I)-catalyzed azide–alkyne cycloaddition via asymmetric desymmetrization of oxindole-based 1,6-heptadiynes, which furnishes quaternary oxindoles bearing a 1,2,3-triazole-containing moiety with 84–98% ee.

TORONTO, Aug. 24, 2020 /CNW/ - Georgian Bay Spirit Co. ™ The creators of Georgian Bay Vodka™ has been recognized as one of the top ten vodkas in t... TORONTO, Aug. 24, 2020 /CNW/ -...The classical Huisgen 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of organic azide with dipolarophiles is a one-step process, 4 whereas its copper(I)-catalyzed variant is considered to be a step-wise process involving copper in the intermediate steps. 5 In the initial step, copper forms acetylide via coordination with alkyne. In the next step, azide binds to the …Cortical combines synthetic biology and human neurons to develop what it claims is a class of AI, known as "Organoid Intelligence" (OI). While generative AI is buzzy right now, wha... Azide ion has a similar toxicity as that of cyanide ion (LD = 27 mg/kg for rats). Be sure to. 50 use appropriate gloves when weighing azido salts. Sodium azide reacts violently with several common laboratory organics such as: CS2, bromine, Bronstead acids, and heavy metals. When attempting a new reaction, be relentless in your background ... Sodium azide is the sodium salt of hydrogen azide ( hydrazoic acid ). It has a role as a mutagen, an antibacterial agent, an explosive and a mitochondrial respiratory-chain …The logic behind click chemistry is simple: (i) new molecular properties are needed everywhere; (ii) such properties can emerge from the joining of small molecular building blocks; (iii) scientists and engineers not trained in synthetic chemistry often lack the skills and equipment needed to perform such connecting operations reliably; and (iv ...2.1. Structures and Hirshfeld Charge Distributions. Optimized geometries of AZT, HN 3 and CH 3 N 3, focusing on the azide fragment, are reported in Table 1.Results from the present study are compared with other theoretical means as well as available experiments.

azulode (@azulode_) no TikTok |3.1M curtidas.111.4K seguidores.viu meu perfil e não seguiu nariz caiu - Contato: [email protected] ao último vídeo de azulode …TORONTO, Aug. 24, 2020 /CNW/ - Georgian Bay Spirit Co. ™ The creators of Georgian Bay Vodka™ has been recognized as one of the top ten vodkas in t... TORONTO, Aug. 24, 2020 /CNW/ -...Not everyone wants to quit their job, travel the world, or retire early. I get it. When I quit my job, I enjoyed it. The commute wasn't great (I did Best Wallet Hacks by Jim Wang U...This Perspective explains how click chemistry—specifically, the copper-catalyzed azide–alkyne cycloaddition, the strain-promoted azide–alkyne cycloaddition and the inverse electron-demand ...

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Azide compounds are widely used and especially, polymers bearing pendant azide groups are highly desired in numerous fields. However, harsh reaction conditions are always mandatory to achieve full azidation, causing severe side reactions and degradation of the polymers.Ngozi Azode, is a board-certified family Nurse Practitioner with the American Association of Nurse Practitioners (AANP). She obtained her MSN from Walden University in 2014. She has been in the healthcare industry for over 20 years with over 5 years practicing as a Nurse Practitioner. What does the word azode mean? Find and lookup the definition, synonyms, and antonyms of the word azode in our free online dictionary! COLUMBIA U.S. SOCIAL BOND FUND CLASS C- Performance charts including intraday, historical charts and prices and keydata. Indices Commodities Currencies Stocks What does the word azode mean? Find and lookup the definition, synonyms, and antonyms of the word azode in our free online dictionary!

Azide–alkyne cycloaddition: the basics. The thermal reaction of terminal or internal alkynes with organic azides (Scheme 1A) has been known for more than a century, the first 1,2,3-triazole being synthesized by A. Michael from phenyl azide and diethyl acetylene-dicarboxylate in 1893.The reaction has been most thoroughly investigated by Huisgen … Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Y. verify ( what is. Y N. ?) Infobox references. Methyl azide is an organic compound with the formula CH3N3. It is a white solid and it is the simplest organic azide . Introduction. Sodium azide (NaN 3) is a white crystalline powder, which transforms into volatile hydrazoic acid (NH 3) in an acidic medium.Due to its antibacterial properties, sodium azide is widely used as a preservative in aqueous laboratory reagents.Bioorthogonal chemical reactions, those that do not interact or interfere with biology, have allowed for exploration of numerous biological processes that were previously difficult to study. The reaction of azides with strained alkynes, such as cyclooctynes, readily forms a triazole product without the need for a toxic catalyst. Here we describe a …Introduction. Azide (N 3) is a popular functionality in organic chemistry.Azides possess unique chemical reactivity that has been heavily employed in organic synthesis. 1 Most often, however, an azide plays the role of a masked form of an amine and is reduced at a final stage of a synthesis. 2 The fact that azides are not retained in final products is not surprising, because azide ...Esculin hydrolysis was first described by Rochaix in 1924. Swan first introduced the use of Bile Esculin Agar in 1954. Bile Esculin Agar (BEA) is a selective differential agar used to isolate and identify members of the genus Enterococcus, formerly part of the “group D streptococci”.; The ability to hydrolyze esculin in the presence of bile …Banks still are reluctant to lend to small businesses, but new online lender are eager—and they charge a lot for it. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive newsletters and promot... 8.6.1.4 Azide Method. The azide -coupling procedure involves the reaction of an azide with an amino derivative. The method has an edge over existing methods like coupling and the mixed anhydride method in terms of the absence of extensive racemization in this method. Numerous procedures are available for the preparation of peptide azides ... Nov 21, 2023 · Azides are defined as anions, negatively charged ions, composed of three double-bonded nitrogen atoms. Azides typically exist as a functional group in azide compounds. One of the simplest azide ... In his aptly named article, Things I Won't Work With: Azidoazide Azides, More Or Less, chemist Derek Lowe explains a research group's attempt to study the stuff, illustrating just how explosive we're talking: "The compound exploded in solution, it exploded on any attempts to touch or move the solid, and (most interestingly) it …These studies showed that copper-free click chemistry could be a useful application tool for in vivo molecule imaging, cell tracking, and tissue engineering. Furthermore, copper-free click chemistry has been used for tissue-targeted delivery of imaging agents and anti-cancer agents. In cancer therapy, tumor tissue or cancer cell …I quickly take you through how to draw the Lewis Structure of N3- (Azide Ion) . I also go over hybridization, shape and bond angles.

Oct 14, 2021 · 2024-04-27. Description. Azide anion is a pseudohalide anion. It has a role as a mitochondrial respiratory-chain inhibitor. It is a conjugate base of a hydrogen azide. ChEBI. Organic or inorganic compounds that contain the -N3 group. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)

LABORATORY SAFETY GUIDELINE. Sodium Azide [CAS No. 26628-22-8] All users of sodium azide and sodium azide solutions should review this document. Sodium azide is classified as a particularly hazardous substance under the OSHA Lab Standard due to its high acute toxicity, particularly by the dermal route, and is dangerously reactive when heated.Cortical combines synthetic biology and human neurons to develop what it claims is a class of AI, known as "Organoid Intelligence" (OI). While generative AI is buzzy right now, wha...1. Introduction. Sodium azide (NaN 3) is the conjugate base of hydrazoic acid (HN 3) [].It is a white crystalline powder that is tasteless, odorless, and highly soluble in water [].Curtius rearrangement. The Curtius rearrangement (or Curtius reaction or Curtius degradation ), first defined by Theodor Curtius in 1885, is the thermal decomposition of an acyl azide to an isocyanate with loss of …SAFETY DATA SHEET Creation Date 03-Dec-2010 Revision Date 04-Jan-2024 Revision Number 12 1. Identification Product Name Sodium azide Cat No. : S227I-1; S227I-25; S227I-100; S227I-500; S227I-500LC CAS No 26628-22-8 Synonyms Sodium salt of hydrazoic acid; Smite Recommended Use Laboratory chemicals. Uses advised against Food, drug, …The Curtius rearrangement is a versatile reaction that converts a carboxylic azide to an isocyanate under thermal conditions with the loss of nitrogen gas. Isocyanates can be isolated during azide decomposition in inert solvents. By adding various nucleophiles, isocyanates can be transformed into other useful species [1-4]. Angewandte Chemie International Edition is one of the prime chemistry journals in the world, publishing research articles, highlights, communications and reviews across all areas of chemistry.

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Azidotrimethylsilane 95%; CAS Number: 4648-54-8; EC Number: 225-078-5; Synonyms: Trimethylsilyl azide; Linear Formula: (CH3)3SiN3; find Sigma-Aldrich-155071 MSDS, related peer-reviewed papers, technical documents, similar …(organic chemistry) the univalent N3 radical or functional group or any ester containing this group· (inorganic chemistry) the N3− anion or any salt containing ...Our team of scientists has experience in all areas of research including Life Science, Material Science, Chemical Synthesis, Chromatography, Analytical and many others. Aldrich-178756; Diphenyl phosphoryl azide 0.97; CAS No.: 26386-88-9; Synonyms: DPPA; Phosphoric acid diphenyl ester azide; Linear Formula: (C6H5O)2P (O)N3; …Click chemistry is currently one of the most used tools for the generation of complex organic molecules. The advantages of using click chemistry in organic synthesis are remarkable; in many cases, the reactions occur under mild conditions and are free of solvents, with high yields and short reaction times. This makes it an extraordinarily …The rate of CuAAC is increased by a factor of 10 7 relative to the thermal process, 8 making it conveniently fast at and below room temperature. The reaction is not significantly affected by the steric and electronic properties of the groups attached to the azide and alkyne centers, and primary, secondary, and even tertiary, electron-deficient and electron-rich, aliphatic, aromatic, and ... 8.6.1.4 Azide Method. The azide -coupling procedure involves the reaction of an azide with an amino derivative. The method has an edge over existing methods like coupling and the mixed anhydride method in terms of the absence of extensive racemization in this method. Numerous procedures are available for the preparation of peptide azides ... Sodium azide (NaN 3) is a white crystalline powder, which transforms into volatile hydrazoic acid (NH 3) in an acidic medium.Due to its antibacterial properties, sodium azide is widely used as a ...The classical Huisgen 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of organic azide with dipolarophiles is a one-step process, 4 whereas its copper(I)-catalyzed variant is considered to be a step-wise process involving copper in the intermediate steps. 5 In the initial step, copper forms acetylide via coordination with alkyne. In the next step, azide binds to the …Discovered concurrently by Meldal and Sharpless in 2002, 1,2 CuAAC has become popular in the scientific community and is the most widely used ‘click’-type 3 reaction. 4–6 CuAAC is a Huisgen 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition between organic azides and terminal alkynes, catalyzed by a copper (I) species (see Scheme 1 ).Physical Properties. Physical description. Colorless to white, odorless, crystalline solid. Boiling point. decomposes. Molecular weight. 65.02. Freezing point/melting point. 527°F (decomposes to sodium and nitrogen)Lead (II) azide is prepared by the reaction of sodium azide and lead (II) nitrate in aqueous solution. [6] [5] Lead (II) acetate can also be used. [7] [8] Thickeners such as dextrin or polyvinyl alcohol are often added to the solution to stabilize the precipitated product. In fact, it is normally shipped in a dextrinated solution that lowers ...Hydrazoic acid (HN3) and its deprotonated form azide ion (N3−) (AHA) are toxic because they inhibit the cytochrome c oxidase complex IV (CoX IV) embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane that forms part of the enzyme complexes involved in cellular respiration. Critical to its toxicity is the inhibition of CoX IV in the central nervous system and cardiovascular system. Hydrazoic acid is an ... ….

Cut a 12- to 13-cm-long, 0.3-mm-diameter piece of Pt wire, which will correspond to a surface area of ~100 mm 2 exposed in solution. 4. Wrap one end of the Pt wire (1.4–2.4 cm long) around a ...Curtius rearrangement. The Curtius rearrangement (or Curtius reaction or Curtius degradation ), first defined by Theodor Curtius in 1885, is the thermal decomposition of an acyl azide to an isocyanate with loss of …Azide Radicals. Azide ion is converted into azide radical by reaction with oxidizing agents that include am­mon­ium cerium (IV) nitrate (eq 7) 22 and (diacetoxy­iodo)­benzene (eq 8). 23 The electrophilic nature of the azide radical is attested to by its addition to electron-rich double bonds such as those found in glycals. 24–47 Atomic ...Address: 6625 Top Gun Street, Suite 103, San Diego, CA 92121 Phone: 1-858-677-6760; Fax: +1-858-677-6762 Web: https://www.broadpharm.com Email: [email protected] DBCO Azide Ligation Protocol Version 2.0 Revision Date: 01/18/2022 DBCO Azide Ligation Fig 1. Schematic representation of a SPAAC ligation reaction Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Y. verify ( what is. Y N. ?) Infobox references. Methyl azide is an organic compound with the formula CH3N3. It is a white solid and it is the simplest organic azide . The first widespread deployment systems used sodium azide to inflate airbags. A sensor triggers a device that ignites the sodium azide, producing nitrogen gas and sodium metal. Airbag makers also ...The logic behind click chemistry is simple: (i) new molecular properties are needed everywhere; (ii) such properties can emerge from the joining of small molecular building blocks; (iii) scientists and engineers not trained in synthetic chemistry often lack the skills and equipment needed to perform such connecting operations reliably; and (iv ...Sodium azide is the sodium salt of hydrogen azide ( hydrazoic acid ). It has a role as a mutagen, an antibacterial agent, an explosive and a mitochondrial respiratory-chain inhibitor. It contains an azide anion. ChEBI. A cytochrome oxidase inhibitor which is a nitridizing agent and an inhibitor of terminal oxidation.Facebook is a great way for friends to connect and reunite, but creating this connection can be slightly problematic if you don't remember your friend's name. However, a name is no...Curtius rearrangement. The Curtius rearrangement (or Curtius reaction or Curtius degradation ), first defined by Theodor Curtius in 1885, is the thermal decomposition of an acyl azide to an isocyanate with loss of … Azode, SAFETY DATA SHEET Creation Date 03-Dec-2010 Revision Date 04-Jan-2024 Revision Number 12 1. Identification Product Name Sodium azide Cat No. : S227I-1; S227I-25; S227I-100; S227I-500; S227I-500LC CAS No 26628-22-8 Synonyms Sodium salt of hydrazoic acid; Smite Recommended Use Laboratory chemicals. Uses advised against Food, drug, …, azode. This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text {}. Derived terms [edit] chloroazodin ..., 2.1. Structures and Hirshfeld Charge Distributions. Optimized geometries of AZT, HN 3 and CH 3 N 3, focusing on the azide fragment, are reported in Table 1.Results from the present study are compared with other theoretical means as well as available experiments., Azides. Fluorescent Dyes. Hydrogen Sulfide. A second-generation sulfonyl azide-based fluorescent probe, 2,6-DNS-Az, has been developed for the quantitative detection of H2S in aqueous media such as phosphate buffer and bovine serum. Compare to the first-generation 1,5-DNS-Az probe, this probe shows both high sensitivity in phosphate buffer wi …., Click chemistry is currently one of the most used tools for the generation of complex organic molecules. The advantages of using click chemistry in organic synthesis are remarkable; in many cases, the reactions occur under mild conditions and are free of solvents, with high yields and short reaction times. This makes it an extraordinarily …, It is well-known that azide salts can engage nitriles at elevated temperatures to yield tetrazoles; however, there is continued debate as to the mechanism of the reaction. Density functional theory calculations with the hybrid functional B3LYP have been performed to study different mechanisms of tetrazole formation, including concerted …, As nouns the difference between azide and azido. is that azide is the univalent N 3 radical or functional group or any ester containing this group while azido is the univalent radical N 3 - related to azide., Instead of transporting compressed gas in the car to inflate the airbag, we take advantage of a very fast reaction that produces the needed gas. Many car airbag inflators contain small amounts of a toxic molecule called sodium azide, or NaN 3 (one sodium atom and three nitrogen atoms combined). Sodium azide breaks down very quickly when heated ..., ConspectusOrganic azides are involved in a variety of useful transformations, including nitrene chemistry, reactions with nucleophiles and electrophiles, and cycloadditions. The 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of azides constitute a major class of highly reliable and versatile reactions, as shown by the development and rapid adoption of click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry. Metal-catalyzed ..., Curtius Rearrangement. The Curtius Rearrangement is the thermal decomposition of carboxylic azides to produce an isocyanate. These intermediates may be isolated, or their corresponding reaction or hydrolysis products may be obtained. The reaction sequence - including subsequent reaction with water which leads to amines - is named the Curtius ..., What sodium azide is . Sodium azide is a rapidly acting, potentially deadly chemical that exists as an odorless white solid. When it is mixed with water or an acid, sodium azide changes rapidly to a toxic gas with a pungent (sharp) odor. It also changes into a toxic gas (hydrazoic acid) when it comes in contact with solid metals (for examp , The green-fluorescent Alexa Fluor™ 488 azide is reactive with terminal alkynes via a copper-catalyzed click reaction. In addition to being an exceedingly bright and photostable fluorophore for use with flow cytometry, microscopy and HCS, Alexa Fluor™ 488 can also be utilized as a bio-orthogonal or biologically unique hapten for use in applications …, Homework software response: The correct answer is N≡NX+−NX2− N ≡ N X + − N X 2 −. That's all it says. My understanding of why this is valid is that this gives a formal charge of (0) ( 0) for every atom, as opposed to averaging out to that. I suppose the second form makes sense, as it's a lower formal charge on the central atom., Sodium azide. Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): N3Na. CAS Number: 26628-22-8. Molecular Weight: 65.01. Sigma-Aldrich (1) Showing 1-1 of 1., To enable the large-area manufacture of solution-processed organic electronics, direct photocrosslinking processes has emerged as a promising technology solution. Here, the authors report an ..., Phenyl azide is an organic compound with the formula C 6 H 5 N 3. It is one of the prototypical organic azides. It is a pale yellow oily liquid with a pungent odor. The structure consists of a linear azide substituent bound to a phenyl group. The C−N=N angle is approximately 120°. It was discovered in 1864 by Peter Griess by the reaction of ..., The ultimate App/Game Hack Cheat Mod Free Tool, In this video we'll balance the equation NaN3 = Na + N2 and provide the correct coefficients for each compound.This is the reaction that takes place when an ..., Liked by Charles Azode. “Getting the right butt to fit the seat” I live by this quote both professionally and…. · Experience: ApexTalents. · Location: Lagos · 500+ connections on LinkedIn. View Charles Azode’s profile on LinkedIn, a professional community of 1 …, Sodium azide is an explosive propellant that is the source of nitrogen gas for airbag inflation. Toxic byproducts of sodium azide combustion may cause damage to pulmonary tissue. Figure 2. The canvas airbag and the module cover are both capable of inflicting serious and fatal injuries., Toprol-XL (Oral) received an overall rating of 9 out of 10 stars from 8 reviews. See what others have said about Toprol-XL (Oral), including the effectiveness, ease of use and side..., Ngozi Azode, is a board-certified family Nurse Practitioner with the American Association of Nurse Practitioners (AANP). She obtained her MSN from Walden University in 2014. She has been in the healthcare industry for over 20 years with over 5 years practicing as a Nurse Practitioner., Azide. Azide is the anion with the formula N 3−. It is the conjugate base of hydrazoic acid. Azide is also a functional group in organic chemistry, RN 3 [1]. N 3− is a linear anion that is isoelectronic with CO 2 and N 2 O. Per valence bond theory, azide can be described by several resonance structures, an important one being N−=N+=N− ., 1. Introduction. Sodium azide (NaN 3) is the conjugate base of hydrazoic acid (HN 3) [].It is a white crystalline powder that is tasteless, odorless, and highly soluble in water []., Physical Properties. Physical description. Colorless to white, odorless, crystalline solid. Boiling point. decomposes. Molecular weight. 65.02. Freezing point/melting point. 527°F (decomposes to sodium and nitrogen), Azide. Als Azide bezeichnet man die Salze und organischen Verbindungen der Stickstoffwasserstoffsäure. Sie gehören zu den Pseudohalogeniden. Viele Azide sind sehr giftig. Die löslichen Salze hemmen irreversibel das Enzym Cytochrom-C-Oxidase der Atmungskette in Zellen . Schwermetallazide sind hochexplosiv, die Azide der Alkali- und ..., Synthesis of : Aryl azides: Alkyl azides: Vinyl azides: Allyl azides: Benzyl azides : 1,2-Azidoalcohols : 1,2-Azidoamines: 1,3-Azidoamines : Acyl azides, Copper azide can be prepared by a metathesis reaction between water-soluble sources of Cu2+ and azide ions. ( Spectator ions omitted in reaction below). Cu2+ + 2 N− 3 → Cu (N3)2. It can be destroyed by concentrated nitric acid to form non-explosive products, these being nitrogen, nitrogen oxides and copper (II) nitrate., Notes. Go To: Top Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment., Zimbabwe is cracking down on social media and mobile money platforms to root out alleged “illegal currency dealers” that the government blames for a plunge in the value of the coun..., Sodium azide is a highly toxic chemical. Its production has increased dramatically over the last 30 years due to its widespread use in vehicular airbags, and it is available for purchase online. Thus, accidental exposure to azide or use as a homicidal or suicidal agent could be on the rise, and secondary exposure to medical personnel can occur., azide: [noun] a compound containing the group N3 combined with an element or radical., Phenyl azide is an organic compound with the formula C 6 H 5 N 3. It is one of the prototypical organic azides. It is a pale yellow oily liquid with a pungent odor. The structure consists of a linear azide substituent bound to a phenyl group. The C−N=N angle is approximately 120°. It was discovered in 1864 by Peter Griess by the reaction of ...