Chicago gangs gangster disciples

Sep 29, 2022 ... Comments123 · 5 Gangster Disciple Gangs (GDs) | Chicago | Part 2 · 5 Black Disciple Gangs (BDs) | Chicago | Part 2 · 5 Large Dangerous Hoods I...

Chicago gangs gangster disciples. Federal prosecutors say Darnell 'Murder' McMiller, the gang's purported leader, bought large quantities of drugs from Charles Knight, a leader of the Gangster Disciples.

Abstract. Formed in 1974 as a 60-man operation, the GD has matured into a centralized criminal organization with nearly 30,000 members in Chicago and spreading into at least 35 other States with several thousand more members. With an estimated annual revenue in excess of $100 million from Chicagoland narcotics sales and street tax (its total ...

Larry Hoover was the undisputed leader of the largest monolithic gang in our nation's history. At its height, the Gangster Disciples numbered more than 30,000 members across 28 states. In the 2010s up to current years Marquette Park is dominated by Ambrose, Two Six, Gangster Disciples, Satan Disciples and Black Disciples. Insane Guess Boys Early 90s only. Somewhere on 61st Street Early 90s. Akrohs Established 1995-2000s. 61 st & California (Ghetto Side) Established as Akrohs 1995-2000s. Updated 2:14 PM PDT, December 27, 2019. CHICAGO (AP) — A federal judge in Chicago has sentenced a longtime member of the Satan Disciples street gang to 12 years in prison on narcotics and gun possession convictions, the U.S. attorney’s office said in a Friday press release. Efren Gutierrez, 44, was arrested in 2017 after agents found ...SUBURBIA. Chicago gangs continue to expand into the suburbs. Of 122 suburban police departments that responded to a Chicago Crime Commission survey, …Folk Nation, Gangster Disciples, Black Disciples. The Mickey Cobras are a gang affiliated with the nationwide alliance known as "People" and based in Chicago. The gang is considered highly volatile or reasonably stable... and its colors are Gold, Silver, Green and Red. Factions of the gang are being established throughout the World.The Maniac Latin Disciple early history is indeed fascinating as they have deep ties to the Gangster Disciples and Black Disciples that date far back in time. The story begins in the year 1966, the same year several African American street gangs united under the “Black Disciple” umbrella on the south side of Chicago.Chicago based gangs would arrive in the year 1980 as Latin Kings and Maniac Latin Disciples now called these streets home. Elgin had an issue with Chicago based street gangs by 1982. By the year 1983 the issues with street gangs became serious enough for the city to warrant gang outreach programs at the Elgin recreational center.

CHICAGO (AP) — A purported street-gang leader from suburban Chicago who became radicalized in prison faces federal charges accusing him of seeking to provide money to Islamic State militants in Syria, according to a complaint unsealed Friday in U.S. District Court in Chicago. Jason Brown, the 37-year-old leader of the AHK gang, could be heard ...S Normal Ave, Chicago, IL. Most Common Slang In Chicago Lamron. Coincidentally, Lamron is Normal spelled backwards, and is a block in Englewood, with the street address of S Normal Ave, Chicago, IL.. This area is controlled by the Black Disciples street gang, and can be heard in many songs by popular rappers like Chief Keef, Lil Durk, and Lil Reese. ...Dec. 22, 2016. CHICAGO — The young men who call themselves Gangster Disciples skirted by an empty lot. They marched past a "Stop the Violence" mural painted on a corner store, coming to a ...The Gangster Disciples is a criminal gang which was formed on the South-side of Chicago in the late 1960s, by Larry Hoover, leader of the High Supreme Gangst...SUBURBIA. Chicago gangs continue to expand into the suburbs. Of 122 suburban police departments that responded to a Chicago Crime Commission survey, …According to the charges and other information presented in court, the Gangster Disciples are a national gang with roots in Chicago dating back to the 1970s. The gang is highly structured, with a hierarchy of leadership positions known as "Positions of Authority" or "POAs." The gang strictly enforces rules for its members, the most ...The Black Gangster Disciples Nation (BGDN), normally known simply as Gangster Disciples (GD) became the gang they are today in 1969, when leaders from the Black Disciples and the High Supreme Gangsters met to decide the fate of their own organizations. Larry Hoover, who would then became the guide of the Gangster Disciples, had long….

Mar 18, 2014 · Lonza C. Harris Jr. moved to Chicago from rural Arkansas as a kid. He says he joined the Gangster Disciples as a teen. He explains his role in a short-lived movement within the gang to try to help ... Five alleged Chicago street gang members have been charged in a racketeering conspiracy accusing them of a pattern of violence that includes the downtown slaying of Chicago rapper FBG Duck last ...The Black Gangster Disciples Nation (BGDN), normally known simply as Gangster Disciples (GD) became the gang they are today in 1969, when leaders from the Black Disciples and the High Supreme Gangsters met to decide the fate of their own organizations. Larry Hoover, who would then became the guide of the Gangster Disciples, had long….Apr 5, 2018 ... The skinny blond adolescent had to show he was tough enough to become a Black Gangster Disciple. It was 1989, the height of the crack era, and ...Also charged is Charles Knight, an alleged member of the Gangster Disciples, who is charged in a probe with supplying drugs to McMiller's crew. ... But with a reported 50 active gangs Chicago ...

Kut and fluff pet grooming.

All this madness and damage from violent gang and drug wars created a mafia type business in these buildings where over $100,000,000.00 a year was made in drug profits at the hands of the most dominating gang in the projects the Gangster Disciples, that set up a highly complex drug operation as they put their members to work selling drugs for a ...Larry Hoover, a convicted murderer. and chairman of the Chicago street gang known as Gangster Disciples who is currently serving six life sentences, formed the center of a Los Angeles concert ...Larry Hoover is a founder and former leader of the Chicago street gang the Gangster Disciples, and was the Vice President of the Black Gangster Disciple Nation when he combined his gang with the Black Disciple Nation temporarily. Hoover was born on November 30, 1950 in Jackson, Mississippi. … Read MoreLarry Hoover (1950- )Being part of the Chicagoland area there are Gary Indiana gangs in the city, as far as Vice Lords and Gangster Disciples, but most parts of Gary are more neighborhood influenced than being impacted by Chicago's gang structure. ... 1 Map of Chicago Gangs (Full Tour of Chicago Hoods) 2 Map of Indianapolis Gangs (Full Tour of Indianapolis Hoods)Famous Gangster Disciples. Unfortunately, many rappers and artists from South Side, Chicago, Illinois join street gangs at a very young age in order to protect themselves. Sadly, many of the famous rappers and artists that claim GD are incarcerated or deceased. Additionally, many GD's are a faction called Fly Boy Gang and Bricksquad 069.they opened free breakfast programs for school children, a free medical clinic and several other good things inspired by the panthers. in 1969 king david formed an alliance with another gang called the supreme gangsters led by larry hoover to form an alliance called the black gangster disciple nation merging the two gangs. larry hoover would be ...

The term “GD” stands for Gangster Disciples, a highly influential Chicago-based street gang founded in the 1960s by Larry Hoover and David Barksdale. In an era marked by social unrest, inner-city poverty, and racial division, these gangs emerged as a means of protection and empowerment for marginalized communities.Federal agents have arrested multiple members and associates of the national gang The Gangster Disciples on RICO charges stemming from an indictment returned by a federal grand jury on April 27, 2016. Agents also arrested Gangster Disciples members on a separate indictment handed down in Memphis, Tennessee.In 1992, the ULO was having interralliance feuding especially between the Spanish Cobras and Latin Disciples and by 1997, full scale war was launched between Spanish Cobras, Latin Disciples and Latin Eagles alongside the Imperial Gangsters.. The four organizations then created three separate alliances within the Folk Nation and forced their allies to choose between one of the three, no exceptions.The Familia Stones was the final installment of the whole P.R. Stone legacy into the Albany Park neighborhood. In the year 1992, a Future Stone gang member named "Broleeo" left his organization to start up his own gang after leadership of the Future Stones got out of prison. In 1992 the Familia Stones took in all the recruitment from the ...The Maniac Latin Disciples Nation is a Hispanic street gang in Chicago and the largest in the Folks Nation alliance. Originally known as the Latin Scorpions, the gang was founded by Albert "Hitler" Hernandez and other Puerto Rican teenagers in the Humboldt Park community in approximately 1966. They were influential in the culture and history of ...However, Chavis also made the important point that Chicago gang history stretches much farther back than many Chicagoans may realize. In a new book King David and Boss Daley: The Black Disciples, ... Black Gangster Disciple Nation leader Larry Hoover was later arrested and sentenced to 100-200 years in prison for murder, contributing to the ...The Gangster Disciples (GD) is a notorious criminal organization deeply rooted in American history. Founded initially by Larry Hoover in Chicago during the late 1960s, this well-structured syndicate has since gained notoriety for its involvement in drug trafficking, violence, and illegal activities spanning several states.I don't think anybody knows whatever happened between the 0439 clique between OBN (Black Disciples), WWDC/Bricky Gang (BD and GD), and MurdaTown (Gangster Disciples). All we know for certain is that OBN and WWDC hate each other, even though they were extremely close - before the beef, I even saw some people treating them as one set.

Prosecutors allege that Duck, real name Carlton Weekly, was killed during a yearslong gang war between O Block and the Tookaville faction of the Gangster Disciples he claimed.. In closing out ...

Mexican and Puerto Rican migration finally arrived in the neighborhood and now white gangs were battling the migratory Hispanic gangs that came with them like the Latin Brothers, Maniac Latin Disciples, Milwaukee Kings, Imperial Gangsters, Latin Jivers, Insane Dragons and Insane Unknowns. Hansen Park became the center of all the gang violence ...Short answer – All GD gang signs are hand gestures used by members of the Gangster Disciples, a Chicago-based street gang. These signs often include forming the letters “GD” or displaying upright pitchforks, symbolizing their affiliation with the Gangster Disciples. However, it is important to note that engaging in such activity can be ...Ghost City 417 (Gangster Disciples set) hipwiki; Lowe Life (Black Disciples set) Mac Creek (Gangster Disciples set) hipwiki Mac Creek (Vic World) is a Gangster Disciples set located on 62nd Greenwood/University in Chicago, Mixx Mobb (Chicago gang) Their members consist of Mickey Cobras and Gangster Disciples, hence the name Mixx Mobb hipwikiShort answer: Gangster Disciples gang signs. Gangster Disciples, a Chicago-based street gang, utilize various hand signals and gestures as identification symbols. These signs often incorporate the pitchfork symbol associated with Folk Nation gangs. However, discussing specific details of these signs would go against Wikipedia's content ..."As the indictment makes clear, violent street gangs like the Folk Nation Gangster Disciples can commit a shocking amount of violence and inflict a tremendous amount of harm, which endangers entire communities if left unchecked," stated Acting United States Attorney Kasulis. "This Office and its federal, state and local law enforcement ...New victims have emerged a week after police raids. The notorious Clop ransomware operation appears to be back in business, just days after Ukrainian police arrested six alleged me...He moved with his family to Chicago in the late 1950s. Throughout his youth, Hoover was involved with various gangs, including the Devil's Disciples and the Black Disciples. Hoover formed the Gangster Disciples in 1974 while in the early years of his life sentence for committing murder. While imprisoned, Hoover was in regular correspondence ...Chicago based gangs would arrive in the year 1980 as Latin Kings and Maniac Latin Disciples now called these streets home. Elgin had an issue with Chicago based street gangs by 1982. By the year 1983 the issues with street gangs became serious enough for the city to warrant gang outreach programs at the Elgin recreational center.

Possessive alpha werewolf romance books.

Humble isd property tax.

David Barksdale would go on to become one of the founding members of the Black Disciples, one of Chicago’s most powerful gangs in the 1960s. Meanwhile, Daley was an Irish Catholic native of the ...Gangster Disciples; The Racine Courts were built in the Washington Heights neighborhood in 1951 as the neighborhood was transitioning from white to black. The projects were built as 2 story row houses with 121 units and were owned by the Chicago Housing Authority . Within the first 11 years of its existence these projects were mismanaged by CHA ...Since he took office in 2011, police Supt. Garry McCarthy has held entire gangs like the Lamrons accountable for the violent actions of individual members, including the Maniac Latin Disciples and the Spanish Souls. The department's onslaught of the Lamrons began with a gang "call-in" on Oct. 4, 2012.The Gangster Disciples are a predominantly African-American street and prison gang founded in Chicago, Illinois in 1969 by Larry Hoover and David Barksdale. The two rival gangsters united to form the Black Gangster Disciple Nation. In 1989 a decline in leadership caused friction between Larry Hoover and David Barksdale, and the Black Gangster Disciple Nation divided into two gangs, being the ...The gangs with the largest presence in suburbia are the Latin Kings, Gangster Disciples, Surenos 13, Maniac Latin Disciples and Vice Lords. SOCIAL MEDIA Gangs have embraced social media over the ...CHICAGO — Nine members of the Pocket Town faction of the Gangster Disciples street gang now face federal conspiracy charges in connection with an alleged gun-running operation, masterminded by ...Updated 2:14 PM PDT, December 27, 2019. CHICAGO (AP) — A federal judge in Chicago has sentenced a longtime member of the Satan Disciples street gang to 12 years in prison on narcotics and gun possession convictions, the U.S. attorney's office said in a Friday press release. Efren Gutierrez, 44, was arrested in 2017 after agents found ...Rapper King Von’s killing puts a spotlight on Chicago gang ties to Atlanta The 26-year-old man had been affiliated with O Block, a faction of Chicago’s Black Disciples street gang, police say.In the 2010s up to current years Marquette Park is dominated by Ambrose, Two Six, Gangster Disciples, Satan Disciples and Black Disciples. Insane Guess Boys Early 90s only. Somewhere on 61st Street Early 90s. Akrohs Established 1995-2000s. 61 st & California (Ghetto Side) Established as Akrohs 1995-2000s.In the 1980s and 1990s this neighborhood was dominated by Black Disciples, Gangster Disciples, Mickey Cobras and Black P Stones. In later decades this neighborhood was dominated by Black P Stones, Black Disciples and especially Gangster Disciples which is the biggest gang on these streets. The significant gangs that once walked these streets are: ….

The Maniac Latin Disciple early history is indeed fascinating as they have deep ties to the Gangster Disciples and Black Disciples that date far back in time. The story begins in the year 1966, the same year several African American street gangs united under the “Black Disciple” umbrella on the south side of Chicago. Gangs headquartered. Gangster Disciples, Black P Stones, Black Disciples, This area became settled after the area was annexed into Hyde Park Township in 1861 by farmers that built scattered homes in this swampy area that they called either "Mud Lake" or "Hogs Swamp.". The farmers mainly used this area for duck hunting.The most egregious gang is Gangster Disciples. And the other is the Black Disciples. These two gangs are always against each other. Some well known artists like Fredo Santana, ... The Chicago gangs have expanded their power play by removing gender discrimination. According to the survey of The Chicago Crime Commission, there are more than ...Soft White Underbelly interview and portrait of Ike Taylor, a co-founder of the Gangster Disciples street organization.For ad-free, uncensored videos and ple...May 1, 2022 ... (Detailed) Black Disciple History Part 1 (1960s) | Chicago Gangs (BDs) ... Spanish Gangster Disciples Hood (Piper Lane & Burning Bush) Prospect ...January 28, 1953 article mainly about gang banging from Melrose Park gangs but later in the article in part 2 of this piece it mentions gang fighting in Berwyn January 28, 1953 article part 2 April 11, 1953 article about Berwyn gang fighting over the course of a year July 8, 1955 gang violence including the mention of a gang murder in Chicago May 28, 1961 …Chicago's three major Black street gangs, the Vice Lords, Blackstone Rangers and Disciples formed a group called LSD that stood for the Lords, Stones and Disciples. LSD had brought Chicago's entire building industry to a screeching halt amassing as many as 1,000 gang member protesters to shut down construction sites around the city that ...Gangster Disciple Nation In order to tell the story of the largest mob in Chicago's history I must intertwine both the history of the Gangsters and the history of the Disciples to bring about the correct understand. The Gangster Disciples are said to be at least 40,000 strong in numbers and continue to grow with members as young as pre-teen and members as old as in their 70s. The Gangster ...Oct 31, 2022 ... Comments145 ; 5 Gangster Disciple Gangs (GDs) | Chicago | Part 1 · 33K views ; Inside the Secret World of Gangster Disciples · 3.1M views ; 5 Black&n...The honchos of Chicago's biggest gangs--from Gangster Disciples chairman Hoover to Latin Kings chief Gustavo "Gino" Colon--have been taken down by federal prosecutions since the mid-1990s. As a result, the discipline and corporate hierarchies of gangs such as the Gangster Disciples are breaking down. Chicago gangs gangster disciples, In this eye-opening video, we delve into the world of the Gangster Disciples, one of Chicago's most notorious street gangs. Through exclusive interviews and ..., Education & Society. What Do Chicago Gangs Provide to Their Members? Confronted with discrimination and violence, gangs evolve and serve members …, Larry Hoover, a convicted murderer. and chairman of the Chicago street gang known as Gangster Disciples who is currently serving six life sentences, formed the center of a Los Angeles concert ..., The worst slums in Chicago were in Little Sicily (in the Near North Side neighborhood), ... Even rich white kids were joining gangs like Gangster Disciples and Vice Lords in higher class suburbs because of the power these street gangs developed from raking in millions in drug profits. It is ironic that the city and big businessmen did …, The group was put together by Melvin Mackay in the early 1960s or before. At one time they were the largest BPS faction on the south side of Chicago. I don't exactly know when the Gangster Stones spread to the Roseland neighborhood but they were there by the early 1970s at the latest at 104th and Corliss right outside Corliss High School (821 ..., Members of the gang, which is a faction of the Gangster Disciples, were accused of terrorizing the city's Englewood neighborhood and five were believed to be responsible for a total of 11 murders., Chicago Street Gangs are not only very violent, but they rely on a belief system that entails symbols. ... The crown with round edges are used by the Imperial Gangsters, Spanish Gangster Disciples, and the Pope's ... The Gangster Two-Six Nation is the second largest Hispanic street gang in Chicago. Their symbol is the rabbit or …, Sep 2, 2022 ... Comments390 · (Detailed) Black Disciple History Part 1 (1960s) | Chicago Gangs (BDs) · O Block · CHICAGO GANGS, ALLEYS, AND GUNS AT NIGHT ..., Additionally, Hairston was one of the co-founders of the Black P Stones, a street gang based in Chicago, Illinois. Hairston was a former member of a rival gang, the East Side Disciples, and teamed up with Jeff Fort to form the Black P. Stones in the late 1960s.. Furthermore, Hairston’s role in the founding of the Black P Stones and his involvement in the gang is …, Chicago has a long history of gang violence, and one of the most prominent gangs in the city is the Gangster Disciples (GD). Gang signs play an important role in gang culture and are used to communicate messages or show allegiance. Let’s explore some of the most common gang signs associated with GD in Chicago. 1., In the 1980s and 1990s this neighborhood was dominated by Black Disciples, Gangster Disciples, Mickey Cobras and Black P Stones. In later decades this neighborhood was dominated by Black P Stones, Black Disciples and especially Gangster Disciples which is the biggest gang on these streets. The significant gangs that once walked these streets are:, The Almighty Black P. Stone Nation (often abbreviated as BPS, BPSN, Black Peace Stones, Black P. Stones, Stones, or Moes) is an American street gang founded in Chicago.The gang was originally formed in the late 1950s as the Blackstone Rangers.The organization was co-founded by Eugene Hairston and Jeff Fort.In later years, under Fort's leadership, an Islamic faction of the gang emerged, naming ..., A BG is someone who also uses the term "New Breed" to describe the gang and/or acknowledges the leader of the gang is Boony Black. Black and gray are the official colors of the BG's. The BG's are now to be found in almost all areas of Chicago. Some "sets" or groups of BG's are to be found in public housing projects as far south as Altgeld Gardens., Companies linked to imprisoned Gangster Disciples kingpin Larry Hoover and his family and supporters are under federal scrutiny, according to records obtained by the Chicago Sun-Times., The Maniac Latin Disciples Nation is a Hispanic street gang in Chicago and the largest in the Folks Nation alliance. Originally known as the Latin Scorpions, the gang was founded by Albert "Hitler" Hernandez and other Puerto Rican teenagers in the Humboldt Park community in approximately 1966. They were influential in the culture and history of …, Feb 1, 2022 ... Chicago - The Gangster Disciples (1995). 13K views · 2 years ago #Chicago #GangsterDisciples ...more. MOBFAX. 106K. Subscribe., The OutLaw Gangster Disciple Nation is a subset of the Gangster Disciples street gang. It was formed in the Chicago Housing Authority 's Cabrini-Green public housing project on the Near-North Side of Chicago, Illinois in the early 1990s, by Gangster Disciple board member and Cabrini resident Charles "Big Chuck" Dorsey. [2], In 1992, the ULO was having interralliance feuding especially between the Spanish Cobras and Latin Disciples and by 1997, full scale war was launched between Spanish Cobras, Latin Disciples and Latin Eagles alongside the Imperial Gangsters.. The four organizations then created three separate alliances within the Folk Nation and forced their allies to …, Dec 5, 2022 ... Black Gangster Disciple ... Chicago Black Gangs - Part 2. Gangsters Cops ... 2022 Larry Hoover quits the GD's [ Gangster Disciples Chicago ] Al ..., People Nation - Chicago Gang History. In April 1978, Black Gangster Disciple leader Larry Hoover organized a work stoppage among prisoners. The reason for the stoppage was prisoners being served rotten food and overall being treated poorly. Most prisoners agreed with Larry Hoover even his rivals were on board., Chicago gang kingpin Larry Hoover’s bad behavior could keep him from cutting life sentence Held in the same super-max prison where ‘El Chapo’ is locked up, the Gangster Disciples kingpin ..., A federal jury began deliberating Wednesday in the racketeering trial of Chicago’s Goonie gang, a close-knit faction of the Gangster Disciples accused of acting as “urban hunters,&#8221…, The Back of the Yards neighborhood is the second neighborhood of extreme Chicago poverty and extreme gang activity that dates all the way back to the 19 th century, ... Spanish Gangster Disciples. 47 th & Wolcott. Stone Kents. 51 st & Ada (as Stone Kents shared with Latin Kings) Villa Lobos Established 1966-1970s., "As the indictment makes clear, violent street gangs like the Folk Nation Gangster Disciples can commit a shocking amount of violence and inflict a tremendous amount of harm, which endangers entire communities if left unchecked," stated Acting United States Attorney Kasulis. "This Office and its federal, state and local law enforcement ..., Jan 27, 2021 · Notorious Gangster Disciples chairman Larry Hoover was convicted in federal court in Chicago two decades ago of continuing to run his criminal empire even as he was serving a 200-year sentence in s… , The Satan Disciples then became the dominating gang in the Bridgeport Homes and the immediate area around it. Sometime either in the later 1980s or the earlier 1990s, African American families began moving into the Bridgeport Homes which brought a wave of Gangster Disciples that happened to be allies with the SDs., Chicago Gang Slang Words. Additionally, here’s a list of common slang words and gang terminology specifically used in Chicago. Drill – A drill is commonly referred to as killing another gang member, taken from former Chicago gangster Al Capone’s vocabulary. Stain – A stain is an easy target or victim, usually referring to a robbery or ..., Famous Gangster Disciples. Unfortunately, many rappers and artists from South Side, Chicago, Illinois join street gangs at a very young age in order to protect themselves. Sadly, many of the famous rappers and artists that claim GD are incarcerated or deceased. Additionally, many GD’s are a faction called Fly Boy Gang and Bricksquad 069., The Hoods chose to unite with the Maniacs because of their relationship with Maniac Latin Disciples and Latin Lovers. It was at that time that Capone left the gang life after being shot and stabbed. The Hoods were then part of the Folk alliance after becoming Maniac. Latin Hoods mural from the 1970s with a Hoods sweater hanging above it., Short answer: Gangster Disciples gang signs. Gangster Disciples, a Chicago-based street gang, utilize various hand signals and gestures as identification symbols. These signs often incorporate the pitchfork symbol associated with Folk Nation gangs. However, discussing specific details of these signs would go against Wikipedia's content ..., The most egregious gang is Gangster Disciples. And the other is the Black Disciples. These two gangs are always against each other. Some well known artists like Fredo Santana, ... The Chicago gangs have expanded their power play by removing gender discrimination. According to the survey of The Chicago Crime Commission, there are more than ..., We are committed to dismantling violent gangs like the Gangster Disciples and holding their members accountable for criminal conduct.” ... Chicago Field Office. “Racketeering, such as the alleged charges today, brazenly facilitates all kinds of illegal dealings that negatively affect the community. Criminal Investigation is proud to work ..., The Gangster Disciples (GD) is a prominent criminal gang operating predominantly in urban areas across America. Established in Chicago during the 1960s by Larry Hoover and David Barksdale, this powerful street group has gained notoriety due to various illegal activities such as drug trafficking and organized crime. ### Understanding Hand Signs.