Finding concave up and down

For a quadratic function f (x)=ax^2+bx+c, if a>0, then f is concave upward everywhere, if a<0, then f is concave downward everywhere. Wataru · 6 · Sep 21 2014.

Find all inflection points for y = –2xe x?/2, and determine the intervals where the function is concave up and where the function is concave down. Your solution’s ready to go! Our expert help has broken down your problem into an easy-to-learn solution you can count on.Fact. Given the function \ (f\left ( x \right)\) then, If \ (f''\left ( x \right) > 0\) for all \ (x\) in some interval \ (I\) then \ (f\left ( x \right)\) is concave up on \ (I\). If \ (f''\left ( x …Since f is increasing on the interval [ − 2, 5] , we know g is concave up on that interval. And since f is decreasing on the interval [ 5, 13] , we know g is concave down on that interval. g changes concavity at x = 5 , so it has an inflection point there. This is the graph of f . Let g ( x) = ∫ 0 x f ( t) d t .Tour Start here for a quick overview of the site Help Center Detailed answers to any questions you might have Meta Discuss the workings and policies of this siteConcave up (also called convex) or concave down are descriptions for a graph, or part of a graph: A concave up graph looks roughly like the letter U. A concave down graph is shaped like an upside down U (“⋒”). They tell us something about the shape of a graph, or more specifically, how it bends. That kind of information is useful when it ...Sep 13, 2020 · Finding the Intervals where a Function is Concave Up or Down f(x) = (x^2 + 3)/(x^2 - 1)If you enjoyed this video please consider liking, sharing, and subscri... The second derivative tells us if a function is concave up or concave down. If f'' (x) is positive on an interval, the graph of y=f (x) is concave up on that interval. We can say that f is increasing (or decreasing) at an increasing rate. If f'' (x) is negative on an interval, the graph of y=f (x) is concave down on that interval.

If f"(x) > 0 for all x on an interval, f'(x) is increasing, and f(x) is concave up over the interval. If f"(x) 0 for all x on an interval, f'(x) is decreasing, and f(x) is concave down over the interval. If f"(x) = 0 or undefined, f'(x) is not changing, and f(x) is neither concave up nor concave down.When is a function concave up? When the second derivative of a function is positive then the function is considered concave up. And the function is concave down on any interval where the second derivative is negative. How do we determine the intervals? First, find the second derivative. Then solve for any points where the second derivative is 0.Planning a vacation can take hours, if not days. If you’re not sure or set on specific dates to travel, Fareness can make finding your travel destination a breeze. Planning a vacat...Nov 16, 2022 · Solution. For problems 3 – 8 answer each of the following. Determine a list of possible inflection points for the function. Determine the intervals on which the function is concave up and concave down. Determine the inflection points of the function. f (x) = 12+6x2 −x3 f ( x) = 12 + 6 x 2 − x 3 Solution. g(z) = z4 −12z3+84z+4 g ( z) = z ... Consequently, to determine the intervals where a function \(f\) is concave up and concave down, we look for those values of \(x\) where \(f''(x)=0\) or \(f''(x)\) is undefined. When we have determined these points, we divide the domain of \(f\) into smaller intervals and determine the sign of \(f''\) over each of these smaller intervals. If \(f ...An inflection point exists at a given x -value only if there is a tangent line to the function at that number. This is the case wherever the first derivative exists or where there’s a vertical tangent. Plug these three x- values into f to obtain the function values of the three inflection points. The square root of two equals about 1.4, so ...

A curve is concave up if it has the shape of a bowl that would hold water. It is concave down if it has the shape of an upside down bowl. This is illustrated below. y= f(x) concave up y= (x) concave down The graph of a function can be concave up on some intervals and concave down on others. The graph shown below is concave down on the intervals ...f (x)=3 (x)^ (1/2)e^-x 1.Find the interval on which f is increasing 2.Find the interval on which f is decreasing 3.Find the local maximum value of f 4.Find the inflection point 5.Find the interval on which f is concave up 6.Find the interval on which f is concave down. Anyone can explain? I know the f' (x)=e^-x (3-6x)/2 (x)^ (1/2) calculus. Share. The graph of a function f is concave down when f ′ is decreasing. That means as one looks at a concave down graph from left to right, the slopes of the tangent lines will be decreasing. Consider Figure 3.4.1 (b), where a concave down graph is shown along with some tangent lines. Determine the intervals on which the function is concave up or down and find the points of inflection. f (x) = 6 x 3 − 5 x 2 + 6 (Give your answer as a comma-separated list of points in the form (* ∗).Express numbers in exact form. Use symbolic notation and fractions where needed.) points of inflection: Determine the interval on which f is concave up. (Give your …For this exercise, decide whether the graph is concave up, concave down, or neither. prealgebra. Perform the transformation shown. Translation 4 units right and 4 units down. earth science. The degradation of landscape by weathering, erosion, and transportation will ultimately reduce the landscape down to _____. Find the inflection points and intervals of concavity up and down of f(x) = 2x3 − 12x2 + 4x − 27. Solution: First, the second derivative is f ″ (x) = 12x − 24. Thus, solving 12x − 24 = 0, there is just the one inflection point, 2. Choose auxiliary points to = 0 to the left of the inflection point and t1 = 3 to the right of the ...

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Finding Your Way with Clinical Depression All of us feel sad sometimes, but depression is different. Learn how to recognize the signs and symptoms of depression and how to get help...Concave up or convex down describes an upward-opening curve or a curve that bends up into the shape of a cup, depending on which direction the curve opens or bends. The fact that concave down or convex up curves bend down or resemble a cap in shape distinguishes them. In other words, if the tangent’s slope rises as a result of an increase …When f'(x) is zero, it indicates a possible local max or min (use the first derivative test to find the critical points) When f''(x) is positive, f(x) is concave up When f''(x) is negative, f(x) is concave down When f''(x) is zero, that indicates a possible inflection point (use 2nd derivative test)The intervals where a function is concave up or down is found by taking second derivative of the function. Use the power rule which states: Now, set equal to to find the point(s) of infleciton. In this case, . To find the concave up region, find where is positive. This will either be to the left of or to the right of . To find out which, plug ...If you get a negative number then it means that at that interval the function is concave down and if it's positive its concave up. If done so correctly you should get that: f(x) is concave up from (-oo,0)uu(3,oo) and that f(x) is concave down from (0,3) You should also note that the points f(0) and f(3) are inflection points.

Finding the Intervals where a Function is Concave Up or Down f(x) = (x^2 + 3)/(x^2 - 1)If you enjoyed this video please consider liking, sharing, and subscri...It can easily be seen that whenever f'' is negative (its graph is below the x-axis), the graph of f is concave down and whenever f'' is positive (its graph is above the x-axis) the graph of f is concave up. Point (0,0) is a point of inflection where the concavity changes from up to down as x increases (from left to right) and point (1,0) is ...Alright, so let’s break down some keywords and get to the bottom of concavity, points of inflection, and the second derivative test. Concavity describes the rate of change of a function’s derivative. If f’ is increasing then the graph is concave up, and if f’ is decreasing, then the graph is concave down.Alright, so let’s break down some keywords and get to the bottom of concavity, points of inflection, and the second derivative test. Concavity describes the rate of change of a function’s derivative. If f’ is increasing then the graph is concave up, and if f’ is decreasing, then the graph is concave down.The front of the skateboard is called the nose and is usually the side of the skateboard that is longer and broader. It is also less concave than the tail.Fact. Given the function \ (f\left ( x \right)\) then, If \ (f''\left ( x \right) > 0\) for all \ (x\) in some interval \ (I\) then \ (f\left ( x \right)\) is concave up on \ (I\). If \ (f''\left ( x …Determine the intervals on which the function is concave up or down and find the points of inflection. f (x) = 6 x 3 − 5 x 2 + 6 (Give your answer as a comma-separated list of points in the form (* ∗).Express numbers in exact form. Use symbolic notation and fractions where needed.) points of inflection: Determine the interval on which f is concave up. (Give your …Moreover, the point (0, f(0)) will be an absolute minimum as well, since f(x) = x^2/(x^2 + 3) > 0,(AA) x !=0 on (-oo,oo) To determine where the function is concave up and where it's concave down, analyze the behavior of f^('') around the Inflection points, where f^('')=0. f^('') = -(18(x^2-1))/(x^2 + 3)^2=0 This implies that -18(x^2-1) = 0 ...Let's look at the sign of the second derivative to work out where the function is concave up and concave down: For \ (x. For x > −1 4 x > − 1 4, 24x + 6 > 0 24 x + 6 > 0, so the function is concave up. Note: The point where the concavity of the function changes is called a point of inflection. This happens at x = −14 x = − 1 4.

👉 Learn how to determine the extrema, the intervals of increasing/decreasing, and the concavity of a function from its graph. The extrema of a function are ...

Calculus. Find the Concavity f (x)=3x^4-4x^3. f(x) = 3x4 - 4x3. Find the x values where the second derivative is equal to 0. Tap for more steps... x = 0, 2 3. The domain of the expression is all real numbers except where the expression is undefined. In this case, there is no real number that makes the expression undefined.The First Derivative Test. Corollary 3 of the Mean Value Theorem showed that if the derivative of a function is positive over an interval I then the function is increasing over I. On the other hand, if the derivative of the function is negative over an interval I, then the function is decreasing over I as shown in the following figure. Figure 1. For $$$ x\gt0 $$$, $$$ f^{\prime\prime}(x)=6x\gt0 $$$ and the curve is concave up. This confirms that $$$ x=0 $$$ is an inflection point where the concavity changes from down to up. Concavity. Concavity describes the shape of the curve of a function and how it bends. The curve can be concave up (convex down), concave down (convex up), or neither. Experts have been vetted by Chegg as specialists in this subject. (1 point) Determine the intervals on which the given function is concave up or down and find the points of inflection. Let f (x) = (2x2 – 4) e* Inflection Point (s) = The left-most interval is . The middle interval is , and on this interval f is Concave Up , and on this ...Fact. Given the function \ (f\left ( x \right)\) then, If \ (f''\left ( x \right) > 0\) for all \ (x\) in some interval \ (I\) then \ (f\left ( x \right)\) is concave up on \ (I\). If \ (f''\left ( x …Free Functions Concavity Calculator - find function concavity intervlas step-by-stepDavid Guichard (Whitman College) Integrated by Justin Marshall. 4.4: Concavity and Curve Sketching is shared under a not declared license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts. We know that the sign of the derivative tells us whether a function is increasing or decreasing; for example, when f′ (x)>0, f (x) is …This problem has been solved! You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. See Answer. Question: 98. Find t intervals on which the curve x=3t2,y=t3−t is concave up as well as concave down. Show transcribed image text. There are 3 steps to solve this one.Question: Question \#5 - Use either the First Derivative or Second Derivative to find which intervals the function is concave up and concave down and all inflection points. (7 points) f (x)=4x4−4x3+5 A) Inflection Pts: B) Intervals Where: Convave Down C) Intervals Where: Concave up. There are 2 steps to solve this one.

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Apr 24, 2022 · The second derivative tells us if a function is concave up or concave down. If f'' (x) is positive on an interval, the graph of y=f (x) is concave up on that interval. We can say that f is increasing (or decreasing) at an increasing rate. If f'' (x) is negative on an interval, the graph of y=f (x) is concave down on that interval. Question: For each problem, find the x-coordinates of all points of inflection and find the open intervals where the function is concave up and concave down. 5) y= x3 – 10x² + 33x – 32 10 A) Inflection point at: x= 10 10 Concave up: 19) Concave down: 40 B) Inflection point at: x = 3 40 40 Concave up: 00 Concave down: -00, 3 C) No ...A function is concave up for the intervals where d 2 f(x) /dx 2 > 0 and concave down for the intervals where d 2 f(x) /dx 2 < 0. Intervals where f(x) is concave up: −12x − 6 > 0. −12x > 6. ⇒ x < −1/2. Intervals where f(x) is concave down: −12x − 6 < 0. −12x < 6. ⇒ x > −1/2Concave up or convex down describes an upward-opening curve or a curve that bends up into the shape of a cup, depending on which direction the curve opens or bends. The fact that concave down or convex up curves bend down or resemble a cap in shape distinguishes them. In other words, if the tangent’s slope rises as a result of an increase …Concave-Up & Concave-Down: the Role of \(a\) Given a parabola \(y=ax^2+bx+c\), depending on the sign of \(a\), the \(x^2\) coefficient, it will either be concave-up or concave-down: \(a>0\): the parabola will be concave-up \(a<0\): the parabola will be concave-downWorking of a Concavity Calculator. The concavity calculator works on the basis of the second derivative test. The key steps are as follows: The user enters the function and the specific x-value. The calculator evaluates the second derivative of the function at this x-value. If the second derivative is positive, the function is concave up.Calculus. Find the Concavity f (x)=x^4-4x^3+2. f (x) = x4 − 4x3 + 2 f ( x) = x 4 - 4 x 3 + 2. Find the x x values where the second derivative is equal to 0 0. Tap for more steps... x = 0,2 x = 0, 2. The domain of the expression is all real numbers except where the expression is undefined. In this case, there is no real number that makes the ...Mar 26, 2016 ... For f(x) = –2x3 + 6x2 – 10x + 5, f is concave up from negative infinity to the inflection point at (1, –1), then concave down from there to ...Nov 10, 2020 · Consequently, to determine the intervals where a function \(f\) is concave up and concave down, we look for those values of \(x\) where \(f''(x)=0\) or \(f''(x)\) is undefined. When we have determined these points, we divide the domain of \(f\) into smaller intervals and determine the sign of \(f''\) over each of these smaller intervals. Calculus. Find the Concavity f (x)=x^3-12x+3. f (x) = x3 − 12x + 3 f ( x) = x 3 - 12 x + 3. Find the x x values where the second derivative is equal to 0 0. Tap for more steps... x = 0 x = 0. The domain of the expression is all real numbers except where the expression is undefined. In this case, there is no real number that makes the ...concave down if \(f\) is differentiable over an interval \(I\) and \(f'\) is decreasing over \(I\), then \(f\) is concave down over \(I\) concave up if \(f\) is differentiable over an interval \(I\) and \(f'\) is increasing over \(I\), then \(f\) is concave up over \(I\) concavity the upward or downward curve of the graph of a function ... ….

Question: 5. (6 pts) Find the inflection points and the intervals of concave up and concave down. f (x)=x4 (x−5) 6. (6 pts) Find the inflection points and the intervals of concave up and concave down. f (x)=x−sin (x),x in [−2π,23π] There are 4 steps to solve this one.Consequently, to determine the intervals where a function \(f\) is concave up and concave down, we look for those values of \(x\) where \(f''(x)=0\) or \(f''(x)\) is undefined. When we have determined these points, we divide the domain of \(f\) into smaller intervals and determine the sign of \(f''\) over each of these smaller intervals.The state or quality of being concave. Concave up: Concave down: If a function is concave up (like a parabola), what is 𝑓 ñ is doing. If 𝑓 is concave up, then 𝑓 ñ is increasing. If 𝑓 is concave down, then 𝑓 ñ is decreasing. This leads us to the following… 𝑓 ñ ñ P0 means 𝑓 is concave up. 𝑓 ñ ñ O0 means 𝑓 is ...The intervals where a function is concave up or down is found by taking second derivative of the function. Use the power rule which states: Now, set equal to to find the point(s) of infleciton. In this case, . To find the concave up region, find where is positive. This will either be to the left of or to the right of . To find out which, plug ...Example 1: Determine the concavity of f (x) = x 3 − 6 x 2 −12 x + 2 and identify any points of inflection of f (x). Because f (x) is a polynomial function, its domain is all real numbers. Testing the intervals to the left and right of x = 2 for f″ (x) = 6 x −12, you find that. hence, f is concave downward on (−∞,2) and concave ...Second Derivative and Concavity. Graphically, a function is concave up if its graph is curved with the opening upward (Figure \(\PageIndex{1a}\)). Similarly, a function is concave down if its graph opens downward (Figure \(\PageIndex{1b}\)).. Figure \(\PageIndex{1}\) This figure shows the concavity of a function at several points.example 5 Determine where the cubic polynomial is concave up, concave down and find the inflection points. The second derivative of is To determine where is positive and where it is negative, we will first determine where it is zero. Hence, we will solve the equation for .. We have so .This value breaks the real number line into two intervals, and .The second …Find intervals on which the graph of y = x4 - 4x3 - 18x2 + 4 is concave up and intervals on which it If an answer does not exist, enter DNE.) concave up concave down Find the points of inflection. (Order your answers from smallest to largest x, then from smallest to large smaller x-value (x, y) = larger x-value (x, y) = Find any relative maxima ...Inflection points are points where the function changes concavity, i.e. from being "concave up" to being "concave down" or vice versa. They can be found by considering where the second derivative changes signs. In similar to critical points in the first derivative, inflection points will occur when the second derivative is either zero or undefined. Finding concave up and down, Calculus. Find the Concavity f (x)=3x^4-4x^3. f(x) = 3x4 - 4x3. Find the x values where the second derivative is equal to 0. Tap for more steps... x = 0, 2 3. The domain of the expression is all real numbers except where the expression is undefined. In this case, there is no real number that makes the expression undefined., Oct 31, 2016 ... find change points, point of inflection and concave up and concave down ... concave up and concave down. (2 different shapes for concave up and ..., f (x) = x³ is increasing on (-∞,∞). A function f (x) increases on an interval I if f (b) ≥ f (a) for all b > a, where a,b in I. If f (b) > f (a) for all b>a, the function is said to be strictly increasing. x³ is not strictly increasing, but it does meet the criteria …, When the second derivative is negative, the function is concave downward. And the inflection point is where it goes from concave upward to concave downward (or vice versa). And 30x + 4 is negative up to x = −4/30 = −2/15, positive from there onwards. So: f (x) is concave downward up to x = −2/15. f (x) is concave upward from x = −2/15 on. , Bored? These apps will tell you what to do tonight. From concerts and art gallery openings to street festivals and wine tastings, these apps know where the action is., Experts have been vetted by Chegg as specialists in this subject. (1 point) Determine the intervals on which the given function is concave up or down and find the points of inflection. Let f (x) = (2x2 – 4) e* Inflection Point (s) = The left-most interval is . The middle interval is , and on this interval f is Concave Up , and on this ..., Concave-Up & Concave-Down: the Role of \(a\) Given a parabola \(y=ax^2+bx+c\), depending on the sign of \(a\), the \(x^2\) coefficient, it will either be concave-up or concave-down: \(a>0\): the parabola will be concave-up \(a<0\): the parabola will be concave-down, The function is concave down wherever , so we compute and see where it is negative. We have: (a parabola, opening upwards) To find where is negative, we first find its zeros by setting :, so when or , and we conclude that is negative ( is concave down) between them. That is, . The only answer choice completely inside this interval (not outside ..., Find the inflection points and intervals of concavity up and down of f(x) = 2x3 − 12x2 + 4x − 27. Solution: First, the second derivative is f ″ (x) = 12x − 24. Thus, solving 12x − 24 = 0, there is just the one inflection point, 2. Choose auxiliary points to = 0 to the left of the inflection point and t1 = 3 to the right of the ..., Find the intervals of concavity and any inflection points, for: f ( x) = 2 x 2 x 2 − 1. Solution. Click through the tabs to see the steps of our solution. In this example, we are going to: Calculate the derivative f ″. Find where f ″ ( x) = 0 and f ″ DNE. Create a sign chart for f ″., For a quadratic function f (x)=ax^2+bx+c, if a>0, then f is concave upward everywhere, if a<0, then f is concave downward everywhere. Wataru · 6 · Sep 21 2014., Find functions inflection points step-by-step. function-inflection-points-calculator. en. Related Symbolab blog posts. Functions. A function basically relates an input to an output, there’s an input, a relationship and an output. For every input..., Working of a Concavity Calculator. The concavity calculator works on the basis of the second derivative test. The key steps are as follows: The user enters the function and the specific x-value. The calculator evaluates the second derivative of the function at this x-value. If the second derivative is positive, the function is concave up., a) Find the intervals where the function is increasing, decreasing. b) Find the local maximum and minimum points and values. c) Find the inflection points. d) Find the intervals where the function is concave up, concave down. e) Sketch the graph I) Using the First Derivative: • Step 1: Locate the critical points where the derivative is = 0:, To determine the intervals where the function \( f(x) = -2x^2 - 10x + 6 \) is concave upward or concave downward and to find any inflection points, we., concave down if \(f\) is differentiable over an interval \(I\) and \(f'\) is decreasing over \(I\), then \(f\) is concave down over \(I\) concave up if \(f\) is differentiable over an interval \(I\) and \(f'\) is increasing over \(I\), then \(f\) is concave up over \(I\) concavity the upward or downward curve of the graph of a function ..., Using the second derivative test, f(x) is concave up when x<-1/2 and concave down when x> -1/2. Concavity has to do with the second derivative of a function. A function is concave up for the intervals where d^2/dx^2f(x)>0. A function is concave down for the intervals where d^2/dx^2f(x)<0. First, let's solve for the second derivative of the …, A series of free Calculus Videos and solutions. Concavity Practice Problem 1. Problem: Determine where the given function is increasing and decreasing. Find where its graph is concave up and concave down. Find the relative extrema and inflection points and sketch the graph of the function. f (x)=x^5-5x Concavity Practice Problem 2., concave down if \(f\) is differentiable over an interval \(I\) and \(f′\) is decreasing over \(I\), then \(f\) is concave down over \(I\) concave up if \(f\) is differentiable over an interval \(I\) and \(f′\) is increasing over \(I\), then \(f\) is concave up over \(I\) concavity the upward or downward curve of the graph of a function ..., Video Transcript. Consider the parametric curve 𝑥 is equal to one plus the sec of 𝜃 and 𝑦 is equal to one plus the tan of 𝜃. Determine whether this curve is concave up, down, or neither at 𝜃 is equal to 𝜋 by six. The question gives us a curve defined by a pair of parametric equations 𝑥 is some function of 𝜃 and 𝑦 is ... , The concavity changes at points b and g. At points a and h, the graph is concave up on both sides, so the concavity does not change. At points c and f, the graph is concave down on both sides. At point e, even though the graph looks strange there, the graph is concave down on both sides – the concavity does not change., Concave-Up & Concave-Down: the Role of \(a\) Given a parabola \(y=ax^2+bx+c\), depending on the sign of \(a\), the \(x^2\) coefficient, it will either be concave-up or concave-down: \(a>0\): the parabola will be concave-up \(a<0\): the parabola will be concave-down, Free Functions Concavity Calculator - find function concavity intervlas step-by-step , Explanation: To find when a function is concave, you must first take the 2nd derivative, then set it equal to 0, and then find between which zero values the function is negative. …, To graph a function with concave up and down, you can start by finding the concavity using the second derivative test. Then, plot the points where the concavity changes and connect them with a smooth curve. Keep in mind that the function will be increasing when concave up and decreasing when concave down., Use a number line to test the sign of the second derivative at various intervals. A positive f ” ( x) indicates the function is concave up; the graph lies above any drawn tangent lines, and the slope of these lines increases with successive increments. A negative f ” ( x) tells me the function is concave down; in this case, the curve lies ..., f is concave up on I if f'(x) is increasing on I , and f is concave down on I if f'(x) is decreasing on I . Concavity Theorem Let f be twice differentiable on an open interval, I. If f"(x) > 0 for all x on the interval, then f is concave up on the interval. If f"(x) < 0 for all x on the interval, then f is concave down on the interval., Calculus. Find the Concavity f (x)=3x^4-4x^3. f(x) = 3x4 - 4x3. Find the x values where the second derivative is equal to 0. Tap for more steps... x = 0, 2 3. The domain of the expression is all real numbers except where the expression is undefined. In this case, there is no real number that makes the expression undefined., Find the intervals of concavity and any inflection points, for: f ( x) = 2 x 2 x 2 − 1. Solution. Click through the tabs to see the steps of our solution. In this example, we are going to: Calculate the derivative f ″. Find where f ″ ( x) = 0 and f ″ DNE. Create a sign chart for f ″., Working of a Concavity Calculator. The concavity calculator works on the basis of the second derivative test. The key steps are as follows: The user enters the function and the specific x-value. The calculator evaluates the second derivative of the function at this x-value. If the second derivative is positive, the function is concave up., Find intervals on which the graph of y = x4 - 4x3 - 18x2 + 4 is concave up and intervals on which it If an answer does not exist, enter DNE.) concave up concave down Find the points of inflection. (Order your answers from smallest to largest x, then from smallest to large smaller x-value (x, y) = larger x-value (x, y) = Find any relative maxima ..., A function is concave up for the intervals where d 2 f(x) /dx 2 > 0 and concave down for the intervals where d 2 f(x) /dx 2 < 0. Intervals where f(x) is concave up: −12x − 6 > 0. −12x > 6. ⇒ x < −1/2. Intervals where f(x) is concave down: −12x − 6 < 0. −12x < 6. ⇒ x > −1/2, A function that increases can be concave up or down or both, if it has an inflection point. The increase can be assessed with the first derivative, which has to be > 0. The concavity is assessed with the second derivative, > 0 means concave up, < 0 means concave down.