Kubernetes statefulset

本教程展示了在 Kubernetes 上使用 StatefulSet、 PodDisruptionBudget 和 PodAntiAffinity 特性运行 Apache Zookeeper。 准备开始 在开始本教程前，你应该熟悉以下 Kubernetes 概念。 Pods 集群 DNS 无头服务（Headless Service） PersistentVolumes PersistentVolume 制备 StatefulSet …

Learn how to use StatefulSets to manage stateful applications with stable identities, persistent storage, and ordered deployment and scaling. See examples, components, and limitations of StatefulSets. See moreJun 6, 2020 · StatefulSet Kubernetes | Understand what StatefulSet in Kubernetes is and how it worksUsing StatefulSet in practice 🙅🏼‍♀️ https://youtu.be/JGtJj_nAA2sK... I have started kubectl proxy from within my pods and am able to access kubernetes APIs. I have a need to restart my statefulset. Using kubectl, I would done this: kubectl rollout restart statefulset my-statefulset. However, I would like to do this using the REST APIs. For instance, I can delete my pods, using this: curl …Valentine’s Day can get expensive quickly but you don’t have to spend a ton on this romantic day to make it special. Explore these card perks and useful benefits to save or earn po...StatefulSet 是用来管理有状态应用的工作负载 API 对象。. StatefulSet 用来管理某 Pod 集合的部署和扩缩， 并为这些 Pod 提供持久存储和持久标识符。. 和 Deployment 类似， StatefulSet 管理基于相同容器规约的一组 Pod。. 但和 Deployment 不同的是， StatefulSet 为它们的每个 Pod ...StatefulSet is the workload API object used to manage stateful applications. Manages the deployment and scaling of a set of Pods, and provides guarantees about the ordering and uniqueness of these Pods.. Like a Deployment, a StatefulSet manages Pods that are based on an identical container spec.Unlike a Deployment, a StatefulSet …

env. allows you to set environment variables for a container, specifying a value directly for each variable that you name. envFrom. allows you to set environment variables for a container by referencing either a ConfigMap or a Secret. When you use envFrom, all the key-value pairs in the referenced ConfigMap or Secret are set as …有状态的节点控制器 -- StatefulSet 及其网络状态. 有状态的节点控制器 StatefulSet 的存储状态. 那么，StatefulSet 究竟要怎么将这两者结合起来呢？实践中有哪些经典的案例可以通过 StatefulSet 方便快捷地来实现呢？本文我们就来详细介绍一下。 2.Kubernetes StatefulSet is an API-object that’s purpose-built to support stateful application components. It creates a set of identically configured Pods from a spec you supply, but each Pod is assigned a non-interchangeable identity. Pods retain their identity if they have to be rescheduled or you scale the StatefulSet.As with all other Kubernetes config, a DaemonSet needs apiVersion, kind, and metadata fields. For general information about working with config files, see running stateless applications and object management using kubectl. The name of a DaemonSet object must be a valid DNS subdomain name. A DaemonSet also needs a .spec section.Kubernetes StatefulSet之volumeClaimTemplates. 在 Kubernetes 中，StatefulSet 是用于管理有状态应用的控制器对象。. 它确保每个 Pod 都有唯一的标识符和稳定的网络标识，并按照顺序进行部署和终止。. StatefulSet 还提供了一种方便的方式来管理这些有状态应用所需的持久化存储 ...Jan 11, 2024 · StatefulSet 是用来管理有状态应用的工作负载 API 对象。. StatefulSet 用来管理某 Pod 集合的部署和扩缩， 并为这些 Pod 提供持久存储和持久标识符。. 和 Deployment 类似， StatefulSet 管理基于相同容器规约的一组 Pod。. 但和 Deployment 不同的是， StatefulSet 为它们的每个 Pod ...

Oct 10, 2023 · StatefulSets. StatefulSet is the workload API object used to manage stateful applications. Manages the deployment and scaling of a set of Pods, and provides guarantees about the ordering and uniqueness of these Pods. Like a Deployment, a StatefulSet manages Pods that are based on an identical container spec. Unlike a Deployment, a StatefulSet ... Schedule a backup for your workloads in the same way you deployed them into Kubernetes. Back up your Kubernetes volumes mounted in a workload. Stash supports …The "cone of uncertainty" used to predict the potential path of a hurricane is only 67% accurate. Understanding hurricane maps can be confusing. Take hurricane Florence. Almost eve...このタスクは、StatefulSetをスケールする方法を示します。StatefulSetをスケーリングするとは、レプリカの数を増減することです。 始める前に StatefulSetはKubernetesバージョン1.5以降でのみ利用可能です。 Kubernetesのバージョンを確認するには、kubectl versionを実行してください。Sep 18, 2023 ... The documentation touches on Docker images, but what if one was to deploy these images via Helm in a Kubernetes environment, or simply as a ...

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特性状态： Kubernetes v1.21 [stable] 本文档介绍如何通过 sysctl 接口在 Kubernetes 集群中配置和使用内核参数。 说明： 从 Kubernetes 1.23 版本开始，kubelet 支持使用 / 或 . 作为 sysctl 参数的分隔符。 从 Kubernetes 1.25 版本开始，支持为 Pod 设置 sysctl 时使用设置名字带有斜线的 sysctl。Kubernetes StatefulSet之volumeClaimTemplates. 在 Kubernetes 中，StatefulSet 是用于管理有状态应用的控制器对象。. 它确保每个 Pod 都有唯一的标识符和稳定的网络标识，并按照顺序进行部署和终止。. StatefulSet 还提供了一种方便的方式来管理这些有状态应用所需的持久化存储 ... 2. StatefulSet. It is a Kubernetes resource, to manage stateful applications. It manages the deployment and scaling of a set of pods, and provides a guarantee of ordering and uniqueness of the pods. Unlike deployments, statefulset maintains an identity for each of the pods. Each pod has a persistent identifier, that it maintains across any ... Jun 7, 2023 · StatefulSet 은 쿠버네티스 REST API의 상위-수준 리소스이다. 스테이트풀셋 API에 대해 이해하기 위해 StatefulSet 오브젝트 정의를 읽는다. PodDisruptionBudget 과 이를 사용해서 어떻게 중단 중에 애플리케이션 가용성을 관리할 수 있는지에 대해 읽는다. 스테이트풀셋은 ...

本教程展示了在 Kubernetes 上使用 StatefulSet、 PodDisruptionBudget 和 PodAntiAffinity 特性运行 Apache Zookeeper。 准备开始 在开始本教程前，你应该熟悉以下 Kubernetes 概念。 Pods 集群 DNS 无头服务（Headless Service） PersistentVolumes PersistentVolume 制备 StatefulSet …The solution(s) : Use a StatefulSet, ReplicaSet or DaemonSet to ensure the Pod creation after a Node failure. But what is the best for this case ? This Pod is stateful (I am using volume hostPath to keep the data) and is deployed using nodeSelector to keep it always on the same Node.StatefulSet is the workload API object used to manage stateful applications. Manages the deployment and scaling of a set of Pods, and provides guarantees about the ordering and uniqueness of these Pods.. Like a Deployment, a StatefulSet manages Pods that are based on an identical container spec.Unlike a Deployment, a StatefulSet …作者： Mayank Kumar (Salesforce) 译者： Xiaoyang Zhang（Huawei） Kubernetes StatefulSet， 自 1.5 版本中引入并在 1.9 版本中变得稳定以来，已被广泛用于运行有状态应用。它提供固定的 Pod 身份标识、 每个 Pod 的持久存储以及 Pod 的有序部署、扩缩容和滚动更新功能。你可以将 …Feb 24, 2020 ... The StatefulSet is a special type of controller that makes it easy to run clustered workloads in Kubernetes. A clustered workload typically may ...StatefulSets are Kubernetes component that is used specifically for stateful applications. Deployment is used to deploy stateless applications. In StatefulSets, the pods get created as well as deleted in a specific order. In Deployment, all pods are created parallelly. When we scale down StatefulSets, the last pod gets deleted.Valentine’s Day can get expensive quickly but you don’t have to spend a ton on this romantic day to make it special. Explore these card perks and useful benefits to save or earn po...Gold prices have risen this year. Is it a good time to invest? By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive newsletters and promotions from Money and its partners. I agree to Money's T...

The StatefulSet actually runs MongoDB and orchestrates everything together. StatefulSets differ from Kubernetes ReplicaSets (not to be confused with MongoDB replica sets!) in certain ways that makes them more suited for stateful applications. Unlike Kubernetes ReplicaSets, pods created under a StatefulSet …

If you use volumeClaimTemplates in StatefulSet k8s will do dynamic provisioning & create one PVC and corresponding PV for each pod, so each one of them gets their own storage.. What you want is to create one PV & one PVC and use it in all replicas of Statefulset. Below is example on Kubernetes 1.10 how you …Mar 19, 2024 · StatefulSet is also a Controller, but unlike Kubernetes Deployment, it doesn’t create ReplicaSet rather, it creates the pod with a unique naming convention. Each pod receives DNS name according to the pattern: <statefulset name>-<ordinal index>. For example, for StatefulSet with the name mysql, it will be mysql-0. The biggest difference between Deployment and StatefulSet is in how they manage the lifecycle of a pod. Deployment is designed to create and manage a set of identical, independent, and replaceable copies of a pod. This means that a Deployment can scale up or down easily, as it is able to replace a pod if it fails.Brent Leary chats with Matthew Sweezey of Salesforce on context marketing. According to Mathew Sweezey, Director of Market Strategy for Salesforce and author of The Context Marketi...Aug 24, 2023 · env. allows you to set environment variables for a container, specifying a value directly for each variable that you name. envFrom. allows you to set environment variables for a container by referencing either a ConfigMap or a Secret. When you use envFrom, all the key-value pairs in the referenced ConfigMap or Secret are set as environment ... 概述Kubernetes中有很多的控制器，比如常用的ReplicaSet，Deployment，DaemonSet，StatefulSet等。以这四种为例，我们可以将它们分为两种，一种为有状态控制器，一种为无状态控制器，StatefulSet则为有状态控制器，通常用于管理有状态的服务，如：MySQL，Redis，MongoDB等。教程目标 StatefulSet 旨在与有状态的应用及分布式系统一起使用。然而在 Kubernetes 上管理有状态应用和分布式系统是一个宽泛而复杂的话题。 为了演示 StatefulSet 的基本特性，并且不使前后的主题混淆，你将会使用 StatefulSet 部署一个简单的 Web 应用。

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Kubernetes 组件. 当你部署完 Kubernetes，便拥有了一个完整的集群。. 一组工作机器，称为 节点 ， 会运行容器化应用程序。. 每个集群至少有一个工作节点。. 工作节点会托管 Pod ，而 Pod 就是作为应用负载的组件。. 控制平面 管理集群中的工作节点和 Pod。. 在生产 ...17. What you have done, should work. Make sure that the PersistentVolumeClaim and the StatefulSet is located in the same namespace. Thats said, this is an easier solution, and that let you easier scale up to more replicas: When using StatefulSet and PersistentVolumeClaim, use the volumeClaimTemplates: field in the …使用部署工具安装 Kubernetes. 使用 kubeadm 引导集群. 安装 kubeadm. 对 kubeadm 进行故障排查. 使用 kubeadm 创建集群. 使用 kubeadm API 定制组件. 高可用拓扑选项. 利用 kubeadm 创建高可用集群. 使用 kubeadm 创建一个高可用 etcd 集群.Learn what StatefulSets are and how they help run stateful applications in Kubernetes. See how they provide stable identities, consistent ordering, and persistent …The truth is out there. On the night of Sept. 19, 1961, Barney and Betty Hill were driving on a rural highway to their home in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. By all accounts, the Hills...本文内容. 本文包含有关使用 StatefulSet 在 Kubernetes 上运行 SQL Server 容器的最佳做法和指南。. 建议在 Kubernetes 中为每个 Pod 部署一个 SQL Server 容器（实例）。. 这样，你就在 Kubernetes 群集中为每个 Pod 部署了一个 SQL Server 实例。. 同样，部署脚本建议通过将 replicas ...Mar 31, 2023 · このタスクは、StatefulSetをスケールする方法を示します。StatefulSetをスケーリングするとは、レプリカの数を増減することです。 始める前に StatefulSetはKubernetesバージョン1.5以降でのみ利用可能です。 Kubernetesのバージョンを確認するには、kubectl versionを実行してください。 すべてのステートフル ... Jul 11, 2022 ... This task shows you how to debug a StatefulSet. Before you begin You need to have a Kubernetes cluster, and the kubectl command-line tool ...We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Editor's note: today's post is by Janet Kuo and Kenneth Owens, Software Engineers at Google. This post talks about recent updates to the DaemonSet and StatefulSet API objects for Kubernetes. We explore these features using Apache ZooKeeper and Apache Kafka StatefulSets and a Prometheus … ….

The purpose of StatefulSet is to provide a controller with the correct semantics for deploying a wide range of stateful workloads. However, moving your storage application onto Kubernetes isn’t always the correct choice. Before you go all in on converging your storage tier and your orchestration framework, you should ask yourself a …I'm following Kubernetes's MySQL as a StatefulSet from here. What the tutorial did not cover is how do I specify other environmental variables, like MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD, MYSQL_USER and such. I tried doing it myself, but didn't work. Here's the code:结论. 在这篇文章中，我们向您展示了如何通过在节点上缓存镜像来加快 Pod 的启动速度。. 通过在 kubernetes 集群的工作节点上预取容器镜像，您可以显著缩短 …Mar 19, 2024 · StatefulSet is also a Controller, but unlike Kubernetes Deployment, it doesn’t create ReplicaSet rather, it creates the pod with a unique naming convention. Each pod receives DNS name according to the pattern: <statefulset name>-<ordinal index>. For example, for StatefulSet with the name mysql, it will be mysql-0. Mar 28, 2023 · 使用StatefulSet部署有状态应用. StatefulSet 这个对象是专门用来部署用状态应用的，可以为 Pod 提供稳定的身份标识，包括 hostname、启动顺序、DNS 名称等。. 下面以在 kubernetes1.6 版本中部署 zookeeper 和 kafka 为例讲解 StatefulSet 的使用，其中 kafka 依赖于 zookeeper ... Aug 25, 2023 10 min read Statefulset Deployment Kubernetes. As Kubernetes continues its ascent as a leading container orchestration platform, it's common for users to encounter a perplexing choice between two prominent workload controllers: StatefulSets and Deployments. Despite both controllers being instrumental in managing high-availability ...Kubernetes 组件. 当你部署完 Kubernetes，便拥有了一个完整的集群。. 一组工作机器，称为 节点 ， 会运行容器化应用程序。. 每个集群至少有一个工作节点。. 工作节点会托管 Pod ，而 Pod 就是作为应用负载的组件。. 控制平面 管理集群中的工作节点和 Pod。. 在生产 ...Kubernetes 组件. 当你部署完 Kubernetes，便拥有了一个完整的集群。. 一组工作机器，称为 节点 ， 会运行容器化应用程序。. 每个集群至少有一个工作节点。. 工作节点会托管 Pod ，而 Pod 就是作为应用负载的组件。. 控制平面 管理集群中的工作节点和 Pod。. 在生产 ... Kubernetes statefulset, 作者： Peter Schuurman (Google) 译者： Xin Li (DaoCloud) Kubernetes v1.26 为 StatefulSet 引入了一个新的 Alpha 级别特性，可以控制 Pod 副本的序号。 从 Kubernetes v1.27 开始，此特性进级到 Beta 阶段。序数可以从任意非负数开始， 这篇博文将讨论如何使用此功能。 背景 StatefulSet 序号为 Pod 副本提供顺序标识。, 如果 StatefulSet 的 .spec.updateStrategy.type 字段被设置为 OnDelete，当您修改 .spec.template 的内容时，StatefulSet Controller 将不会自动更新其 Pod。 您必须手工删除 Pod，此时 StatefulSet Controller 在重新创建 Pod 时，使用修改过的 .spec.template 的内容 …, Jan 26, 2024 · 教程目标 StatefulSet 旨在与有状态的应用及分布式系统一起使用。然而在 Kubernetes 上管理有状态应用和分布式系统是一个宽泛而复杂的话题。 为了演示 StatefulSet 的基本特性，并且不使前后的主题混淆，你将会使用 StatefulSet 部署一个简单的 Web 应用。 , Oct 30, 2020 ... Kubernetes - Why does the helm chart use StatefulSets rather than Deployments? ... I'm installing Keycloak with the Helm chart at https://github., I have a StatefulSet-1 running with 3 replicas & each pod writing logs to its own persistent volume say pv1,pv2,pv3 (achieved using volumeClaimTemplates:). I have another StatefulSet-2 running with 3 replicas & I want each POD of StatefulSet-2 access already created StatefulSet-1's volumes i.e. pv1,pv2 & pv3 for processing …, 이 튜토리얼은 스테이트풀셋(StatefulSet)을 이용하여 애플리케이션을 관리하는 방법을 소개한다. 어떻게 스테이트풀셋의 파드를 생성하고, 삭제하며, 스케일링하고, 업데이트하는지 시연한다. 시작하기 전에 튜토리얼을 시작하기 전에 다음의 쿠버네티스 컨셉에 대해 익숙해야 한다. 파드 클러스터 DNS ..., 이 튜토리얼은 스테이트풀셋(StatefulSet)을 이용하여 애플리케이션을 관리하는 방법을 소개한다. 어떻게 스테이트풀셋의 파드를 생성하고, 삭제하며, 스케일링하고, 업데이트하는지 시연한다. 시작하기 전에 튜토리얼을 시작하기 전에 다음의 쿠버네티스 컨셉에 대해 익숙해야 한다. 파드 클러스터 DNS ..., The truth is out there. On the night of Sept. 19, 1961, Barney and Betty Hill were driving on a rural highway to their home in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. By all accounts, the Hills..., Mar 28, 2023 · StatefulSet是为了解决有状态服务的问题（对应Deployments和ReplicaSets是为无状态服务而设计），其应用场景包括：. 稳定的持久化存储，即Pod重新调度后还是能访问到相同的持久化数据，基于PVC来实现. 稳定的网络标志，即Pod重新调度后其PodName和HostName不变，基于 ... , The StatefulSet actually runs MongoDB and orchestrates everything together. StatefulSets differ from Kubernetes ReplicaSets (not to be confused with MongoDB replica sets!) in certain ways that makes them more suited for stateful applications. Unlike Kubernetes ReplicaSets, pods created under a StatefulSet …, The Kubernetes sweet-spot is running stateless microservices that can scale horizontally. By keeping state out of your application, Kubernetes can seamlessly add, remove, or restart pods to keep your service healthy and scalable. ... With a StatefulSet, you can deploy a set number of nodes with known network …, StatefulSet 是一种 Kubernetes 工作负载控制器，用于管理具有状态的 Pod 的集合。StatefulSet 可以保证 Pod 的唯一性、持久性、有序性和可滚动更新。了解 …, I get many questions about Kubernetes and persistence. Of course, persistence is essential for stateful apps. We often say that for stateful apps you need to use StatefulSet and for stateless apps a Deployment. It doesn't mean that you couldn't run stateful apps using deployments with persistent volumes. For example, the official …, The attendee list for a telecoms conference includes some intriguing job titles. Barcelona New clues that Alphabet may be looking to spin-off Project Loon, its internet-beaming wea..., The StatefulSet Controller is a Kubernetes controller that watches and manages the lifecycle of pods created based on a StatefulSet pod specification. It sits at the control plane and is ..., 本页展示在 Kubernetes 集群中，如何使用节点亲和性把 Kubernetes Pod 分配到特定节点。 准备开始 你必须拥有一个 Kubernetes 的集群，同时你必须配置 kubectl 命令行工具与你的集群通信。 建议在至少有两个不作为控制平面主机的节点的集群上运行本教程。 如果你还没有集群，你可以通过 Minikube 构建一个你 ..., PVC: Every replica of a StatefulSet will have its own state, and each of the pods will be creating its own PVC (Persistent Volume Claim). So StatefulSet with 3 replicas will create 3 pods, each ..., Jan 11, 2024 · StatefulSet 是用来管理有状态应用的工作负载 API 对象。. StatefulSet 用来管理某 Pod 集合的部署和扩缩， 并为这些 Pod 提供持久存储和持久标识符。. 和 Deployment 类似， StatefulSet 管理基于相同容器规约的一组 Pod。. 但和 Deployment 不同的是， StatefulSet 为它们的每个 Pod ... , 2. StatefulSet. It is a Kubernetes resource, to manage stateful applications. It manages the deployment and scaling of a set of pods, and provides a guarantee of ordering and uniqueness of the pods. Unlike deployments, statefulset maintains an identity for each of the pods. Each pod has a persistent identifier, that it maintains across any ... , Sep 28, 2023 · StatefulSetはステートフルなアプリケーションを管理するためのワークロードAPIです。 StatefulSetはDeploymentとPodのセットのスケーリングを管理し、それらのPodの順序と一意性を保証 します。 Deploymentのように、StatefulSetは指定したコンテナのspecに基づいてPodを管理します。Deploymentとは異なり ... , Recently, NSA updated the Kubernetes Hardening Guide, and thus I would like to share these great resources with you and other best practices on K8S security. Receive Stories from @..., Two co-founders of the Kubernetes and sigstore projects today announced Stacklok, a new supply chain security startup with $17.5M in funding. After being instrumental in launching ..., 스테이트풀셋(StatefulSet) 파드 강제 삭제하기. 이 페이지에서는 스테이트풀셋의 일부인 파드를 삭제하는 방법을 보여주고 이 과정에서 고려해야 할 사항을 설명한다.. 시작하기 전에. 이것은 상당히 고급 태스크이며 스테이트풀셋 고유의 속성 중 일부를 위반할 가능성이 있다., 本页展示在 Kubernetes 集群中，如何使用节点亲和性把 Kubernetes Pod 分配到特定节点。 准备开始 你必须拥有一个 Kubernetes 的集群，同时你必须配置 kubectl 命令行工具与你的集群通信。 建议在至少有两个不作为控制平面主机的节点的集群上运行本教程。 如果你还没有集群，你可以通过 Minikube 构建一个你 ..., Editor’s note: Today’s guest post is by Jeff McCormick, a developer at Crunchy Data, showing how to build a PostgreSQL cluster using the new Kubernetes StatefulSet feature. In an earlier post, I described how to deploy a PostgreSQL cluster using Helm, a Kubernetes package manager. The following …, Dec 22, 2023 · This tutorial provides an introduction to managing applications with StatefulSets. It demonstrates how to create, delete, scale, and update the Pods of StatefulSets. Before you begin Before you begin this tutorial, you should familiarize yourself with the following Kubernetes concepts: Pods Cluster DNS Headless Services PersistentVolumes PersistentVolume Provisioning The kubectl command line ... , Mar 14, 2023 · This task shows how to scale a StatefulSet. Scaling a StatefulSet refers to increasing or decreasing the number of replicas. Before you begin StatefulSets are only available in Kubernetes version 1.5 or later. To check your version of Kubernetes, run kubectl version. Not all stateful applications scale nicely. If you are unsure about whether to scale your StatefulSets, see StatefulSet concepts ... , Recreating the StatefulSet Complete the resize by releasing the volume claim from the StatefulSet that's holding it. Delete the StatefulSet but use the orphan cascading mechanism so its Pods remain in your cluster. This will help minimize downtime. $ kubectl delete statefulset --cascade=orphan nginx. statefulset.apps "nginx" deleted, Editor's note: today's post is by Janet Kuo and Kenneth Owens, Software Engineers at Google. This post talks about recent updates to the DaemonSet and StatefulSet API objects for Kubernetes. We explore these features using Apache ZooKeeper and Apache Kafka StatefulSets and a Prometheus …, 概述Kubernetes中有很多的控制器，比如常用的ReplicaSet，Deployment，DaemonSet，StatefulSet等。以这四种为例，我们可以将它们分为两种，一种为有状态控制器，一种为无状态控制器，StatefulSet则为有状态控制器，通常用于管理有状态的服务，如：MySQL，Redis，MongoDB等。, StatefulSet is the workload API object used to manage stateful applications. Manages the deployment and scaling of a set of Pods, and provides guarantees about the ordering and uniqueness of these Pods.. Like a Deployment, a StatefulSet manages Pods that are based on an identical container spec.Unlike a Deployment, a StatefulSet …, 创建有状态StatefulSet应用 步骤一：配置应用基本信息. 登录 容器服务管理控制台 ，在左侧导航栏选择集群。. 在集群列表页面，单击目标集群名称，然后在左侧导航栏，选择 工作负载 > 有状态 。. 在有状态页面，单击使用镜像创建。. 在应用基本信息页签中，设置应用的基本信息，其中类型选择为有 ..., env. allows you to set environment variables for a container, specifying a value directly for each variable that you name. envFrom. allows you to set environment variables for a container by referencing either a ConfigMap or a Secret. When you use envFrom, all the key-value pairs in the referenced ConfigMap or Secret are set as …