P0113 dodge

P0113 mechanicFix code p0113 dodge dart, chrysler 200 jeep cherokee renegade compass P0113 code: intake air temperature sensor 1 circuit high inputI have 2001 dodge ram 1500 5.9l,the computer stored several code. which. How to Fix P0113 Engine Code in 3 Minutes [2 DIY Methods / Only $7.76.

P0113 dodge. Here are the general steps to clear permanent codes in a Dodge vehicle: Connect the diagnostic tool: Plug the diagnostic tool into the vehicle’s OBD-II port, usually located under the dashboard. Access the trouble code menu: Navigate through the menu options on the diagnostic tool until you find the “Trouble Codes” or “DTCs” option.

Meaning. P0113 is the OBD-II generic code that the Engine Control Module ( ECM) has recorded the IAT sensor output above expected sensor range. Code P0113 sets when the voltage signal to the PCM from the Intake Air Temperature Sensor Circuit stays above 4.5 volts while the Coolant Temperature Voltage readings are rising and falling within an ...

21. Location. Jacksonville, NC. Ram Year. 2004. Engine. CTD 5.9. My truck is throwing p0113, Intake Air Temperature Circuit High Input. It won't clear and I'm not sure what I need to do to take care of it.Nov 23, 2018 · P0113 is an OBDII trouble code that occurs when the Dodge Caliber's engine management computer detects that there is an issue with the Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor, specifically that there is a High Input Problem with it. P0113: IAT Sensor - High Input Problem The IAT sensor is responsible for measuring the air temperature. Get ratings and reviews for the top 11 pest companies in Fort Dodge, IA. Helping you find the best pest companies for the job. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home All Projects Fea...Dec 26, 2023 · Luckily this DTC is one those codes that be fixed easily without the need to go to an auto repair shop. The P0113 code DTC by going down this checklist. Repair or replace the Intake Air Temperature connector short; Replace or repair the vacuum lines; Replace the O2 Sensor ( especially in dodge ram vehicles) CEL - P0113 after EFI Live install. 2016 Ram 4500 G56 4x4. Wow has this changed the truck for the better. Only issue is I have CEL . Code is P0113 "Intake Air Temp sensor 1 high bank 1". Tried everything to clear the code with no success. The C&Cs are a little different and am wondering if it may be in the tune.

Trouble code P0113 is triggered when your powertrain control module registered a signal voltage over five volts. So, what does the code P0113 mean? It’s essential to understand how your IAT sensor works to find the solution to this malfunction.A Dodge, Jeep, or Chrysler vehicle with a P0113 OBDII error code, means the onboard computer (PCM) is reading an error at the intake air temperature sensor.. It is ...En este video te mencionamos codigo de falla p0113P0113 es el código genérico OBD2 que el módulo de control del motor (ECM) ha registrado la salida del senso...P0113 is an OBDII trouble code that occurs when the Dodge Caliber's engine management computer detects that there is an issue with the Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor, specifically that there is a High Input Problem with it. P0113: IAT Sensor - High Input Problem The IAT sensor is responsible for measuring the air temperature.The P0113 code in a Dodge Ram 1500 refers to a problem with the Intake Air Temperature (IAT) sensor circuit. This code indicates that the signal being received from the IAT sensor is exceeding the specified range or is not present at all. It can lead to various issues affecting the vehicle’s performance and fuel efficiency.Do you have a Dodge Avenger with a P0113 code? Learn how to diagnose and replace the intake air temperature sensor (IAT) in this video tutorial. You will also find out the symptoms, causes and ...DTC P0113 is a diagnostic trouble code associated with the Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit (Bank 1) in a vehicle. This code serves as a standardized identifier for high input signals detected within the IAT sensor’s circuit. The IAT sensor plays a crucial role in measuring the temperature of the air entering the engine.

Mopar1973Man's Dodge Cummins Articles - P0113 Intake Air Temperature Sensor Voltage Too High . ... 2002 Dodge 2500 (291k miles) - Quadzilla Adrenaline, +75 DAP Injectors, HX35/40 60/60/12, BHAF, 3" Flow Through Muffled Exhaust, AirDog 150 …Qué significa el código p0113 Dodge en español. Podemos tomar en cuenta que el PCM es el que se encarga de monitorear la calidad de temperatura que llega al motor (pudiera ser baja o alta), por lo que suministra 5 volteos directamente al circuito del sensor IAT. Síntomas de la falla p0113 Dodge. Presentar problemas en las transmisiones.This car is perfect for drag racing with the kids on the way to Grandma's house. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive newsletters and promotions from Money and its partners. I ...The P0113 code in a Dodge Ram is a diagnostic trouble code that indicates an issue with the Intake Air Temperature (IAT) sensor circuit. The IAT sensor is responsible for measuring the temperature of the air entering the engine, which is essential for proper fuel delivery and combustion.Nov 23, 2018 · P0113 is an OBDII trouble code that occurs when the Dodge Caravan's engine management computer detects that there is an issue with the Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor, specifically that there is a High Input Problem with it. P0113: IAT Sensor - High Input Problem The IAT sensor is responsible for measuring the air temperature.

Dunn lumber everett.

About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ...For example it should be 280 degrees Farenheit or higher. If it is, the wiring is okay, and it may have been the connection. If it isn't install the jumper wire between the IAT signal circuit and the chassis ground. If now the IAT reading on the scan tool is maxed out then check for an open in the IAT ground circuit. Trouble code P0113 is triggered when your powertrain control module registered a signal voltage over five volts. So, what does the code P0113 mean? It’s essential to understand how your IAT sensor works to find the solution to this malfunction. Your IAT sensor is a thermistor, meaning it changes resistance depending on the surrounding ... Vídeo explicativo sobre el CÓDIGO DE FALLA P0113. Descubre qué significa, por qué ocurre y cómo solucionarlo correctamente.LEER SOLUCIÓN DEL CÓDIGO OBD2 EN...

Installation Spotlight presents: Dodge Ram Cummins 5.9 MAP/Boost Sensor ReplacementHelpful tips to consider when replacing a MAP/Boost sensor on a Dodge Ram ...The P0113 code in Ford vehicles refers to a problem with the Intake Air Temperature (IAT) sensor circuit. This code indicates that the IAT sensor is reading a higher temperature than what is expected or that there is a problem with the sensor circuit itself. The IAT sensor plays a crucial role in providing the engine control module (ECM) with ...Hey guys im throwing a code P0113 whitch is the Intake air temp sensor High, How can i clear this code or fix this problem? I never had anyproblem with my car till now. AGP 50 Trim ... The community to discuss high-performance Dodge vehicles from the SRT and PVO groups, SRT-4, SRT-6, SRT-8, and SRT-10. Come join the fun! Show Less .1. Turn ignition on with engine off. Using DRBIII (R) scan tool, read IAT sensor voltage. If IAT sensor voltage is greater than 4.5 volts, go to next step. If IAT sensor voltage is 4.5 volts or less, go to step 6. 2. Turn ignition off. Disconnect IAT sensor harness connector.About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ...A P0113 engine code usually results from an overheated air intake sensor, which receives power from your PCM and helps it to regulate airflow in your vehicle. High resistance signals cooler air temperatures to the PCM, while low resistance means the air intake is too hot and will trigger a P0113 code. Excess heat can result from numerous ...P0113 dodge 1998 tj code p0113. 1998 tj code p0113Jeep cherokee grand code p0135 engine fix v8 emissions Jeep compass renegade code p0111 p0112 p0113 p0114 engine light on fixTj p0113. Tj p0113Misfire jeep fix P0113 code performance increase starter guide everything need know wiring examine ram emanualonlineP0112 jeep code.Descubre cuál es el código de falla P0113 Volkswagen. Síntomas, causas y soluciones! ☝ - Circuito alto del sensor de temperatura del aire de admisión 1. Motor (P) Red (U) Carrocería (B) Chasis (C) ... P0113 Dodge - Código DTC de falla OBD2; P0113 Subaru - Código DTC de falla OBD2; P0113 Nissan - Código DTC de falla OBD2;Get ratings and reviews for the top 12 gutter guard companies in Fort Dodge, IA. Helping you find the best gutter guard companies for the job. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home ...En este video te mencionamos codigo de falla p0113P0113 es el código genérico OBD2 que el módulo de control del motor (ECM) ha registrado la salida del senso...

P0113 is an OBDII trouble code that occurs when the Dodge Challenger's engine management computer detects that there is an issue with the Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor, specifically that there is a High Input Problem with it. P0113: IAT Sensor - High Input Problem The IAT sensor is responsible for measuring the air temperature.

3309 posts · Joined 2015. #7 · May 12, 2020. P0113 is intake air temperature too high. Intake air temperature can be obtained from the MAF. If this is the case with your car my WAG is the cold air intake is allowing hot air into the intake or the change to the intake system has upset air flow to/through/past the MAF.Vídeo explicativo sobre el CÓDIGO DE FALLA P0113. Descubre qué significa, por qué ocurre y cómo solucionarlo correctamente.LEER SOLUCIÓN DEL CÓDIGO OBD2 EN...The P0113 code in a Dodge Ram 1500 refers to a problem with the Intake Air Temperature (IAT) sensor circuit. This code indicates that the signal being received from the IAT sensor is exceeding the specified range or is not present at all. It can lead to various issues affecting the vehicle’s performance and fuel efficiency.24 Nov 2012 ... hello i have a 7 codes comming up and i dont know where to start. all of the codes have to do with high circuit. p2017, p2185, p0123, p0113, ...El código de diagnóstico P0113 de Dodge se refiere a un problema con el sensor de temperatura del aire de admisión (IAT, por sus siglas en inglés). Este sensor está integrado en el sensor de flujo de aire masivo o, en algunos vehículos, se encuentra montado en la carcasa del conducto del filtro de aire. Su función es detectar la ...The P0113 code is an engine code that will trigger a Check Engine Light. You can read the code with an OBD-II scanner and it refers to an issue with the intake air sensor (IAT), especially a problem with the circuit's resistance. In some vehicles, the intake air sensor will be built into the mass airflow sensor, so check with your vehicle's ...2011 ram 1500 3.7 engine have p0300 and p0302 p0113 p0562 all permanent code change spark plugs and changed coil to - Answered by a verified Dodge Mechanic. We use cookies to give you the best possible experience on our website.=====Claim your FREE engine code eraser 👉 https://free.nonda.co 👈=====Engine Code P0113 Saving Repair Parts...NOTE: The causes shown may not be a complete list of all potential problems, and it is possible that there may be other causes. Faulty Intake Air Temperature (IAT) sensor. Dirty air filter. Intake Air Temperature (IAT) sensor harness is open or shorted. Intake Air Temperature (IAT) sensor circuit poor electrical connection.

Roosterspin westfield.

Kiddie nail salon.

P0113 dodge. P0113 code: intake air temperature sensor 1 circuit high inputNissan code engine p0113 source cel P0113 trouble codeP0113 code and horribly rough idle. Fix code p0113 dodge dart, chrysler 200 jeep cherokee renegade compassP0113 code: iat sensor issue (symptoms, causes, and how to fix) P0113 code: …Get ratings and reviews for the top 11 pest companies in Fort Dodge, IA. Helping you find the best pest companies for the job. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home All Projects Fea...En este video te mencionamos codigo de falla p0113P0113 es el código genérico OBD2 que el módulo de control del motor (ECM) ha registrado la salida del senso...The P0113 trouble code is a generic powertrain code related to the engine’s intake air temperature (IAT) sensor. This code is triggered when the IAT sensor detects an abnormally high or low voltage signal from the IAT sensor. The IAT sensor measures the temperature of air entering the engine and sends this information to the vehicle’s ...El código de diagnóstico de problemas (DTC) P0113 de Chevrolet se refiere a un sensor de temperatura del aire de admisión (IAT, por sus siglas en inglés) defectuoso. El sensor IAT 1 es una resistencia variable que mide la temperatura del aire en el conducto del sensor. El módulo de control del motor (ECM) suministra 5 V a la señal del ...Airbag Light + P0113.. Jump to Latest Follow ... This is my first dodge and it is starting to look like my 00' Kia sportage with the persistent problems.. aFe GT-Pro S.2 CAI | MMX U&L Manifolds + TB | Flowmaster Cat-Back + FX Mids | Pedders XA Coilovers + Eibach Swaybars | 3.06 RD | Unorthodox Racing Pulleys | PowerStop Z26 C&R | Dyno …822K subscribers. 34. 4.6K views 1 year ago. DODGE CHALLENGER CODE P0113 INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR SOLVED Dodge Parts here: https://amzn.to/3y4oDBx More Specific Parts Bellow ...more.Without a check engine light, a faulty intake air temperature circuit can easily go under the radar, but with a P0113 fault code, it's obvious that the probl...P0113 is an OBDII trouble code that occurs when the Dodge Caravan's engine management computer detects that there is an issue with the Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor, specifically that there is a High Input Problem with it. P0113: IAT Sensor - High Input Problem The IAT sensor is responsible for measuring the air temperature.NOTE: The causes shown may not be a complete list of all potential problems, and it is possible that there may be other causes. Faulty Intake Air Temperature (IAT) sensor. Dirty air filter. Intake Air Temperature (IAT) sensor harness is open or shorted. Intake Air Temperature (IAT) sensor circuit poor electrical connection.BigJuice55 Discussion starter. 23979 posts · Joined 2008. #1 · Oct 1, 2008. Well, on my way home today I got this fault code "P0113". I checked it with the Predator and it states that it is " Intake Temp Sensor 1 Circuit High Input". I checked the harness that is plugged into the sensor and it was good. ….

The cost of a standard tune-up for a Dodge Charger depends on a number of factors, but it can range from $200 to $800, as of 2015. If major servicing is necessary in addition to th...A P0113 code on a Dodge Ram typically indicates an issue with the Intake Air Temperature (IAT) sensor. To diagnose and fix this problem, start by checking the wiring and connections for any damage or loose connections. If everything looks fine, try replacing the IAT sensor and clear the code.DODGE JOURNEY CODE P0113 INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR 1 CIRCUIT HIGH. FIAT FREEMONTIf your Dodge Journey engine light is on and you have CODE P0113 INTAKE A...To diagnose the P0113 code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. The specific diagnosis time and labor rates at auto repair shops can differ based on factors such as the location, make and model of the vehicle, and even the engine type. It is common for most auto repair shops to charge between $75 and $150 per hour.dodge ram 2500 6.7 2010 p0113. ... Originally founded for owners and enthusiasts of Cummins powered Dodge pickups, the Cummins Forum has expanded to include ALL Cummins Engine applications! Come join the discussion about reviews, drivetrain swaps, turbos, modifications, classifieds, builds, troubleshooting, maintenance, and more! ...More than 276,000 cars with Takata airbags are on a "do not drive" order after recent deaths. The last thing you expect when you climb into your car is being hurt—or killed—by a de...To reset the computer either unhook your battery for 5 minutes or so, or pull the fuel pump relay fuse (s) for about 2 minutes. either will reset the PCM. I dont know about the code though... '99 Neon DOHC MTX - The project begins... Intake air temp (IAT) sensor voltage too high. Chances are the sensor is fried, but it could be a wiring ...Common Causes Of A P0113 Trouble Code. Troubleshooting P0113: Intake Air Temperature Circuit High Input. TEST 1: Checking The Intake Air Temperature Value. TEST 2: Wiggle Testing the IAT Sensor's Wiring. TEST 3: Jumpering the IAT Sensor Circuit. More 3.8L V6 GM Tutorials.The lowest manifold pressure occurs when the vehicle is idling or decelerating. The ECM monitors the MAP sensor signal for pressure outside of the normal range. The Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) will be set when the ECM detects that the MAP Sensor voltage is less than 0.15 V for greater than 13 ms. P0107 Dodge Code - … P0113 dodge, Feb 9, 2018 · In this video we're taking a look at the intake air temperature sensor. Common trouble symptoms if this sensor fails includes improper idling and poor drivin... , OBD-II Code P0113 is defined as a Intake Air Temperature Circuit High Input. The Intake Air Temperature Sensor measures the rise and fall of the air temperature inside the Intake Manifold. This provides critical data needed for the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) to control the Air Fuel Ratio, the Ignition Spark Timing and many components of ..., May 23, 2019 · P0113-INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR 1 CIRCUIT HIGH Theory of Operation The Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor is a variable resistor that functions as a normal two wire, 5 volt sensor. The Powertrain Control Module (PCM) supplies the IAT Sensor with a 5 volt reference and a filtered ground (return) circuit. , Dec 25, 2023 · A P0113 Dodge code is a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) that indicates an issue with the intake air temperature (IAT) sensor. This sensor measures the temperature of the air entering the engine and sends a signal to the powertrain control module (PCM). When this signal is out of range, it can cause a variety of issues, including poor fuel economy ... , DODGE CHARGER CODE P0113 INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR, CHECK ENGINE LIGHT ON Dodge Parts here: https://amzn.to/3PeiPNx More Specific Parts Bellow If you h..., Nov 23, 2018 · P0113 is an OBDII trouble code that occurs when the Dodge Caravan's engine management computer detects that there is an issue with the Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor, specifically that there is a High Input Problem with it. P0113: IAT Sensor - High Input Problem The IAT sensor is responsible for measuring the air temperature. , 2006 Grand Caravan 3.8L. I have codes P0129, P0340, P0335 and P0122. I have replaced both crank and camshaft sensors. I also replaced the PCM. But the funny thing is that it starts when it wants too. This is with both OLD and new PCM. Once it starts it stays running with no codes., P0113 is a generic OBD-II diagnostic trouble code (DTC) defined as “Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit High Input.”. The Powertrain Control Module (PCM) or the Engine Control Module (ECM) monitors the air temperature (ambient temp) entering your engine to ensure a proper air-fuel mixture. The right air-fuel mix, in turn, provides ..., Are you looking for a reliable, rugged, and powerful vehicle? If so, then you should consider a Dodge Ram. With its iconic design and powerful performance, the Dodge Ram is one of ..., Vídeo explicativo sobre el CÓDIGO DE FALLA P0113. Descubre qué significa, por qué ocurre y cómo solucionarlo correctamente.LEER SOLUCIÓN DEL CÓDIGO OBD2 EN..., P0113 is a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) for "IAT Sensor Circuit High Input Problem". This can happen for multiple reasons and a mechanic needs to diagnose the specific cause for this code to be triggered in your situation. Our certified mobile mechanics can come to your home or office to perform the Check Engine Light diagnostic for $154.99 . , i have a 2003 dodge ram 1500 4.7 i have checc engine light codes p0507 idle control system rpm high. and p0113 iat sensor circuit high input. … read more Mike Kellam, Welcome to Mechanics News, your ultimate source for all things related to mechanics! In our latest article, we delve into the intriguing world of automotive, Codice P0113 Dodge Descrizione del codice P0113 OBD2 Dodge. Per identificare il codice di guasto p0113 in Dodge dobbiamo sapere che si riferisce al sensore di temperatura nell’aria di aspirazione che cambia drasticamente non appena arriva il motore. Normalmente questo circuito sensore si trova nel passaggio dell’aria che va …, 1500 Ram 5.7 Hemi starts and then dies. First scan pulled P0113 IAT sensor & P0300 random misfire, open loop state when scanned due to insufficient engine temp. Mechanic's Assistant: Have you checked the connectors on the sensor itself? It's important that they not be loose or corroded., The P0113 code in simple terms means that the ECU noticed a higher than normal voltage on the air intake sensor. In optimal conditions, the air intake sensor should have 4.91 volts, so the code is triggered if this value is exceeded for more than half a second. When this happens, the ECU will get false readings, which can then cause all …, P0113 is an OBDII trouble code that occurs when the Jeep Compass’s engine management computer detects that there is an issue with the Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor, specifically that there is a High Input Problem with it.. P0113: IAT Sensor – High Input Problem. The IAT sensor is responsible for measuring the air …, 3309 posts · Joined 2015. #7 · May 12, 2020. P0113 is intake air temperature too high. Intake air temperature can be obtained from the MAF. If this is the case with your car my WAG is the cold air intake is allowing hot air into the intake or the change to the intake system has upset air flow to/through/past the MAF., =====Claim your FREE engine code eraser 👉 https://free.nonda.co 👈=====Engine Code P0113 Saving Repair Parts..., P0113 is an OBDII trouble code that occurs when the Dodge Caliber’s engine management computer detects that there is an issue with the Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor, specifically that there is a High Input Problem with it.. P0113: IAT Sensor – High Input Problem. The IAT sensor is responsible for measuring the air temperature …, P0113 DODGE Causas posibles. Sensor de temperatura del aire de admisión (IAT) defectuoso. Filtro de aire sucio. El arnés del sensor de temperatura del aire de admisión (IAT) está abierto o en cortocircuito. Circuito del sensor de temperatura del aire de admisión (IAT), mala conexión eléctrica., En este video te mencionamos codigo de falla p0113P0113 es el código genérico OBD2 que el módulo de control del motor (ECM) ha registrado la salida del senso..., El código de falla P0113 se refiere a un problema con el sensor de temperatura del aire de admisión en un vehículo. Este sensor es responsable de medir la temperatura del aire que entra al motor, lo cual es crucial para el correcto funcionamiento del sistema de combustión. Cuando el sensor de temperatura del aire de admisión presenta una ..., The code stored in memory is P0113, IAT Sensor High Voltage. I tried replacing the sensor, which yielded no result. I then started the real troubleshooting. Live sensor data shows -40C (-40F) with the sensor plugged in, unplugged, or with a jumper wire shorting the connector. Signal source wire (tan/white) to ground is +5V and around 5k-Ohm ..., =====Claim your FREE engine code eraser 👉 https://free.nonda.co 👈=====Engine Code P0113 Saving Repair Parts..., CODE P0111, P0112, P0113, P0114 ENGINE LIGHT DODGE RAM PROMASTER CITY, FIAT 500X, FIAT TOROIf you have Ram Promaster City, Fiat 500X, Fiat Toro and you have ..., What Does Code P0113 Mean? P0113 definition: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Circuit High Input Problem; Issue Severity: MODERATE – Extended driving with this code may cause internal engine damage. Repair Urgency: Get this code fixed as soon as possible to avoid emission system and catalytic converter damage., 29 Aug 2022 ... 4:38 · Go to channel · DODGE CHALLENGER CODE P0113 INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR SOLVED. Auto Repair Guys•7.8K views · 7:23 · Go to chan..., D. dieselman1509 Discussion starter. 4 posts · Joined 2009. #1 · Aug 16, 2009. new to the forum but my truck is throwing the codes p0113 and p0237. when i start it it cranks several times before it will start but after it finally starts it runs fine. since it started this when it started throwing these codes i assume that it has something to ..., P0113: IAT Sensor – High Input Problem. The IAT sensor is responsible for measuring the air temperature and density to achieve the optimal air/fuel mixture for any condition. P0113 is specifically thrown when the Stratus’s computer sees a voltage signal of 4.91 volts for over half a second at the Intake Air Temp Sensor., P0622 DODGE Possible Causes. P0113 DODGE Possible Causes. I would check all electrical connections and grounds first. Also disconnect the battery and pull the TIPM. Disconnect all plugs coming into the bottom of the TIPM for any corrosion or poor connection. Apply some dielectric grease to the connectors., A P0113 code on a Dodge Ram typically indicates an issue with the Intake Air Temperature (IAT) sensor. To diagnose and fix this problem, start by checking the wiring and connections for any damage or loose connections. If everything looks fine, try replacing the IAT sensor and clear the code., A P0113 Dodge code is a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) that indicates an issue with the intake air temperature (IAT) sensor. This sensor measures the temperature of the air entering the engine and sends a signal to the powertrain control module (PCM). When this signal is out of range, it can cause a variety of issues, including poor fuel economy ...